Sodium Heparin vs Lithium Heparin

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Gwenevere Carter

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Jun 25, 2017, 3:29:33 AM6/25/17
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I've worked in Cytogenetics for over 30 years and have always heard not to collect peripheral blood samples in Lithium Heparin. A few weeks ago I received a sample that was collected in Lithium Heparin. I asked for a redraw but decided to culture the Lithium sample anyway with no special treatment of the sample. The metaphases from the Lithium sample were better than the ones from Sodium Heparin. Why do we reject the Lithium samples?

 Gwenevere Carter 
Cytogenetics Department 
Woman's Hospital 

Racha El-Hajj (SCHN)

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Jun 26, 2017, 12:16:27 AM6/26/17
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Hi everyone. Our lab for the last 20 years request and receive bone marrow and peripheral blood in only Lithium-heparin tubes.

 

 

Dr.RACHA EL-HAJJ/Hospital Scientist Cytogeneticist/cytogenetics

BSc, BAgEn,PhD,MHGSA(Cytogenetics).

T: +61 2 98453227/  e: racha....@health.nsw.gov.au

Description: http://res.schn.health.nsw.gov.au/signatures/chw.gif

Cnr Hawkesbury Road and Hainsworth Street, Westmead, NSW Australia
Locked Bag 4001, Westmead 2145, NSW Australia

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maria mouriki

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Jun 26, 2017, 5:46:15 AM6/26/17
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I culture bloods taken in lithium heparin mainly but samples in sodium heparin also work well. Maybe is just a protocol that was never changed. Or maybe sodium heparin tubes are cheaper. Or someone did an experiment comparing the two types of tubes and found that samples in sodium heparin work better than the ones in lithium heparin. who knows? In conclusion both types of heparin tubes are optimal for taking blood for karyotyping.

Maria

On Mon, Jun 26, 2017 at 2:35 AM, Racha El-Hajj (SCHN) <racha....@health.nsw.gov.au> wrote:

Hi everyone. Our lab for the last 20 years request and receive bone marrow and peripheral blood in only Lithium-heparin tubes.

 

 

Dr.RACHA EL-HAJJ/Hospital Scientist Cytogeneticist/cytogenetics

BSc, BAgEn,PhD,MHGSA(Cytogenetics).

T: +61 2 98453227/  e: racha....@health.nsw.gov.au

Description: http://res.schn.health.nsw.gov.au/signatures/chw.gif

Cnr Hawkesbury Road and Hainsworth Street, Westmead, NSW Australia
Locked Bag 4001, Westmead 2145, NSW Australia

 

 

 

From: 'Gwenevere Carter' via Cytogenetics methods and trouble-shooting Forum [mailto:cytogenetics-methods-and-trouble-shooting@googlegroups.com]
Sent: Sunday, 25 June 2017 4:16 AM
To: cytogenetics-methods-and-trouble-shooting@googlegroups.com
Subject: Sodium Heparin vs Lithium Heparin

 

I've worked in Cytogenetics for over 30 years and have always heard not to collect peripheral blood samples in Lithium Heparin. A few weeks ago I received a sample that was collected in Lithium Heparin. I asked for a redraw but decided to culture the Lithium sample anyway with no special treatment of the sample. The metaphases from the Lithium sample were better than the ones from Sodium Heparin. Why do we reject the Lithium samples?


 Gwenevere Carter 

Cytogenetics Department 

Woman's Hospital 

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M. MULLEN

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Jun 27, 2017, 6:11:51 AM6/27/17
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This is the most baffling paradox ive run across in this field. Some labs insist on NAhep and others are sworn to lithium hep. The first lab i worked in we had very little success w/ LiHep. The one i work in now seems to show very little difference between the two. 

Seems like the insistence on Lihep is more a European thing

Loretta Byrne

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Jun 27, 2017, 6:12:08 AM6/27/17
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Hi

Yes again our laboratory uses only lithium heparin samples for marrows and our failure rates are low.  I think sodium heparin is used as a preservative in lots of other areas like stem cell samples etc so mabe it was set up like that to share sample material?

T
Loretta Brown | Viapath
Deputy Head Cytogenetics
Ground Floor Cheyne Wing | King’s College Hospital | London | SE5 9RS
020 3299 7636 
020 2299 2628 (Fax)
lorett...@nhs.net
GSTS and KingsPath are now Viapath.  New brand, same commitment to transforming pathology services. 



From: Racha El-Hajj (SCHN) <racha....@health.nsw.gov.au>
To: "cytogenetics-methods...@googlegroups.com" <cytogenetics-methods...@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Monday, 26 June 2017, 5:16
Subject: RE: Sodium Heparin vs Lithium Heparin

Anurag Gupta

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Jun 27, 2017, 9:39:56 AM6/27/17
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Hi guys,

 

An interesting discussion. Wanted to understand what is the average time between sample collection in lithium heparin and culture set ups?

 

Thanks and regards

 

Dr. Anurag Gupta.

MD.Path. (TMNC, Mumbai), FCCG (Clinical and Cancer Cytogenetics, Tata Medical Center Kolkata), MBBS (AFMC Pune),
PGDHHM, PGDMLS.

Consultant Cytogenetics and  Pathology

Dept. of Cytogenetics

AMPATH, 

American Oncology Institute and Citizens Hospital 

Serilingampally, Hyderabad

 

 

Sent from my Windows 10 phone

 

From: 'Loretta Byrne' via Cytogenetics methods and trouble-shooting Forum
Sent: 27 June 2017 15:42
To: cytogenetics-methods...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Sodium Heparin vs Lithium Heparin

 

Hi

 

Yes again our laboratory uses only lithium heparin samples for marrows and our failure rates are low.  I think sodium heparin is used as a preservative in lots of other areas like stem cell samples etc so mabe it was set up like that to share sample material?

 

T

Loretta Brown | Viapath
Deputy Head Cytogenetics
Ground Floor Cheyne Wing | King’s College Hospital | London | SE5 9RS
020 3299 7636 

020 2299 2628 (Fax)
lorett...@nhs.net

GSTS and KingsPath are now Viapath.  New brand, same commitment to transforming pathology services. 

 

Suguru Revathi

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Jun 27, 2017, 9:40:07 AM6/27/17
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Hi everyone, I am also working in genetics.And I have cultured some of the genetic samples in Lithium only
 got better results than Sodium Hep.

Thank you All

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Whitcher, Mary

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Jun 28, 2017, 6:22:32 AM6/28/17
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My experience of culturing bloods and bone marrows is that Lithium Heparin lowers the mitotic index.  We have a special procedure for when samples come in Lithium instead of Sodium of washing and doubling up on the mitogens to compensate.

 

Mary Whitcher

Sr. Technologist- Cytogenetics Lab

Henry Ford Health System

Detroit, MI

 

 

 

From: 'Gwenevere Carter' via Cytogenetics methods and trouble-shooting Forum [mailto:cytogenetics-methods...@googlegroups.com]
Sent: Sunday, 25 June 2017 4:16 AM
To: cytogenetics-methods...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Sodium Heparin vs Lithium Heparin

 

I've worked in Cytogenetics for over 30 years and have always heard not to collect peripheral blood samples in Lithium Heparin. A few weeks ago I received a sample that was collected in Lithium Heparin. I asked for a redraw but decided to culture the Lithium sample anyway with no special treatment of the sample. The metaphases from the Lithium sample were better than the ones from Sodium Heparin. Why do we reject the Lithium samples?


 Gwenevere Carter 

Cytogenetics Department 

Woman's Hospital 

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sanjaci

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Jun 28, 2017, 6:23:45 AM6/28/17
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Hi, everyone,

I heard that story (Na vs. Li) more then 12 years ago, but recently I've found one of possible explanation for this (maybe in this forum, in other topics). Someone wrote that Li-heparine vacuettes had much more concentration of Li, and cells did not grow (our lab had that problem). As I said it was long ago, now it is different situation (I think we receive both, but I'll check it), the only important thing is that blood for cytogenetics is with heparine.

Best regards,
Sanja

Iqbal, Anwar

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Jun 29, 2017, 6:07:42 AM6/29/17
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Lithium is a chelating agent and can induce clotting which will interfere with cell cultures.

Hope this is helpful.

Anwar

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ramakrishnan sasi

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Jul 4, 2017, 7:03:06 AM7/4/17
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 I am not sure Li is considered as an intercalator or chelating agent. Usually, chelators are bifunctional with two binding sites to trap a molecule like EDTA or EGTA( my chemistry 101).

Li is monovalent ( LI+) . Lithium resembles magnesium because of their similar size (similar ionic density). Perhaps it may bind more strongly to other –negatively charged molecules like Mg++.  But  I am afraid it may not behave like a bifunctional chelating agent or form a cage-like structure to trap molecules.
 
Ramakrishnan Sasi,
West Virginia University
 


From: "Iqbal, Anwar" <Anwar...@URMC.Rochester.edu>

To: Cytogenetics methods and trouble-shooting Forum <cytogenetics-methods...@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, June 29, 2017 6:15 AM
Subject: RE: Sodium Heparin vs Lithium Heparin
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