Cactus Language • Mechanics 2
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https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2025/09/22/cactus-language-mechanics-2/
The structure of a “painted cactus”, insofar as it presents itself
to the visual imagination, can be described as follows. The overall
structure, as given by its underlying graph, falls within the species
of graph commonly known as a “rooted cactus”, to which is added the
idea that each of its nodes can be “painted” with a finite sequence
of “paints”, chosen from a “palette” given by the parametric set
{“ ”} ∪ ‡P‡ = {m₁} ∪ {p₁, …, pₖ}.
It is conceivable on purely graph‑theoretic grounds to have
a class of cacti which are painted but not rooted, so it may
occasionally be necessary, for the sake of precision, to more
exactly pinpoint our target species of graphical structure as
a “painted and rooted cactus” (PARC).
A painted cactus, as a rooted graph, has a distinguished node
called its “root”. By starting from the root and working
recursively, the rest of its structure can be described
in the following fashion.
Each “node” of a PARC consists of a graphical “point” or
“vertex” plus a finite sequence of “attachments”, described
in relative terms as the attachments “at” or “to” that node.
An empty sequence of attachments defines the “empty node”.
Otherwise, each attachment is one of three kinds: a blank,
a paint, or a type of PARC called a “lobe”.
Each “lobe” of a PARC consists of a directed graphical “cycle”
plus a finite sequence of “appendants”, described in relative
terms as the appendants “of” or “on” that lobe. Since every
lobe comes already attached to a particular node, exactly one
vertex of the corresponding cycle is the vertex at that node.
The remaining vertices of the cycle have their definitions
filled out according to the appendants of the lobe in question.
An empty sequence of appendants is structurally equivalent to
a sequence containing a single empty node as its only appendant.
Either way of looking at it defines a graph‑theoretic structure
called a “needle” or a “terminal edge”. Otherwise, each appendant
of a lobe is itself an arbitrary PARC.
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https://www.academia.edu/community/LZ1jGd
cc:
https://www.researchgate.net/post/Cactus_Language_Mechanics