Hey all,
To be clear, this is an issue with Golden-winged and Blue-winged Warblers, not with Merlin. The hybrid zone that rapidly shifted over the last 30 years has muddied the waters with what songs these species have learned. When I did Cornell “GOWAP” (Golden-winged Warbler Atlas Project) surveys using a tape (yes, an actual cassette tape) playback protocol across a swath of Pennsylvania in 2004, we had to visually confirm every GWWA/BWWA or hybrid, and both species responded to each other’s songs.
Don’t expect Merlin to differentiate BWWA vs GWWA when the birds themselves don’t.
It’s similar to the Black-capped Chickadee and Carolina Chickadee identification issue, except those species are also much more difficult to separate visually, especially where the populations are in contact and there is a significant population of hybrids. Those birds are only definitively identified by DNA!
There is a conservative “slash” entry (not the “X”, which means hybrid) in eBird for this very reason. Narrowing an identification down to 2 species is pretty good, so don’t hesitate to reach for BWWA/GWWA if you don’t get a good look at it.
Just be thankful that the chickadee hybrid zone isn’t changing as fast as the Winged Warblers.
Good birding,
Andy McGann
Sent from my iPhone
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Andy McGann
New Haven, CT
> On May 21, 2023, at 4:58 PM, Brian Lombardo via CTBirds <
ctb...@lists.ctbirding.org> wrote:
>
> On the other hand, at one point Merlin kept reporting a Chesnut-sided warbler, repeatedly, well before we heard it ourselves. But taking Merlin's suggestion, we spent some time searching it out and eventually heard it and saw it. It's a helpful tool, I think, but just that.