Section 135(5) rw section 198(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 conveys it is PBT (Profit Before Tax). Section 198(5) throws enough light to interpret Average NP as Average PBT.
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Is it that section 135(1) is controverted by section 135(5), though Explanation to section 135 defines only Average NP and not NP per se? Average NP is defined under Explanation to section 135 to mean PBT.
Can a different meaning be assigned to NP [sub-section (1)] and Average NP [sub-section (5)], when both fall under the common Provision, Namely, section 135? Mere pre-fix of the word “Average” cannot have a meaning different from the word ”NP”.
Logical conclusion seems that NP is not separately defined because the expression “Average NP” embraces the expression “NP”, too.
From: csmy...@googlegroups.com [mailto:csmy...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of CS Badri
Sent: 21 July, 2016 6:14 PM
To: CSMysore
Subject: [CSMysore] Re: CSR applicablity
Even my view is its PAT Gangan Ji thanks for that . Further Chandravijay ji i agree with your view but am asking in context of 135(1) of CA Act 2013
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AS PER RULE 2 (F)
(f) "Net profit" means the net profit of a company as Per its financial statement prepared in accordance with the applicable Provisions of the Act, but shall not include the following, namely
:- (i) any profit arising from any overseas branch or branches of the company whether operated as a separate company or otherwise; and
(ii) any dividend received from other companies in India, which are covered under and complying with the provisions of section 135 of the Act:
Provided that net profit in respect of a financial year for which the relevant financial statements were prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, (1 of 1956) shall not be required to be re-calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Act:
Provided further that in case of a foreign company covered under these rules, net profit means the net profit of such company as per profit and loss account prepared in terms of clause (a) of sub section (1) of section 381 read with section 198 of the Act
Sec 135 (5) The Board of every company referred to in sub-section (1), shall ensure that the company spends, in every financial year, at least two per cent. of the AVERAGE NET PROFITS of the company made during the three immediately preceding financial years, in pursuance of its Corporate Social Responsibility Policy:
Explanation.—For the purposes of this section “average net profit” shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of section 198.
As per Calculation of Sec. 198, it is PBT.
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FAQs dated 12.01.2016 published by MCA are silent on this issue.
Rule 2(f) of CSR Rules is not unambiguous.