CSR applicablity

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CS Badri

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Jul 21, 2016, 6:56:13 AM7/21/16
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Dear Friends,

For purpose of applicability of CSR as per Section 135(1) of CA Act 2013 whether its Net profit (Before Tax) or Net profit (after Tax). The Law is clear about Meaning of Average Net profit under Section 135(5) which is as per Section 198 i.e Profit Before tax. further CSR Rules defines Net Profit under Rule 2(f) as  "Net profit" means the net profit of a company as Per its financial statement prepared in accordance ' ' with the applicable provisions of the Act. Kindly help me out regarding interpretation of Net profit as per Section 135(1)??

Thanks in advance

CS Badri Sharma

Gagan Preet Singh

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Jul 21, 2016, 8:09:58 AM7/21/16
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Hi,

Its PAT.

Chandravijay Shah & Co.

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Jul 21, 2016, 8:30:03 AM7/21/16
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Section 135(5) rw section 198(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 conveys it is PBT (Profit Before Tax). Section 198(5) throws enough light to interpret Average NP as Average PBT.

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CS Badri

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Jul 21, 2016, 8:43:46 AM7/21/16
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Even my view is its PAT Gangan Ji thanks for that . Further Chandravijay ji i agree with your view but am asking in context of 135(1) of CA Act 2013

deepali balpande

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Jul 21, 2016, 8:50:17 AM7/21/16
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See frequently asked qs of ICSI on CSR. It says that it is PBT.

Regards,
Deepali

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Chandravijay Shah & Co.

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Jul 21, 2016, 9:14:33 AM7/21/16
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Is it that section 135(1) is controverted by section 135(5), though Explanation to section 135 defines only Average NP and not NP per se? Average NP is defined under Explanation to section 135 to mean PBT.

 

Can a different meaning be assigned to NP [sub-section (1)] and Average NP [sub-section (5)], when both fall under the common Provision, Namely, section 135? Mere pre-fix of the word “Average” cannot have a meaning different from the word ”NP”.

 

Logical conclusion seems that NP is not separately defined because the expression “Average NP” embraces the expression “NP”, too.

 

From: csmy...@googlegroups.com [mailto:csmy...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of CS Badri
Sent: 21 July, 2016 6:14 PM
To: CSMysore
Subject: [CSMysore] Re: CSR applicablity

 

Even my view is its PAT Gangan Ji thanks for that . Further Chandravijay ji i agree with your view but am asking in context of 135(1) of CA Act 2013

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CS Badri

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Jul 21, 2016, 9:14:36 AM7/21/16
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Thanks Deepali for prompt reply. i have even referred FAQ of ICSI and MCA in both of them Average net profit as per 135(5) is defined ,my concern is about Net profit as per 135(1) 


On Thursday, 21 July 2016 16:26:13 UTC+5:30, CS Badri wrote:

Arpana Subedi

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Jul 22, 2016, 1:24:19 AM7/22/16
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Can we not spend on CSR??

IS it mandatory to spend  on CSR, if yes than can anybody provide me the rules where its written it is mandatory?

Thanks and Regards,

CS Arpana S.

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CS Badri

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Jul 22, 2016, 1:48:38 AM7/22/16
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Chandravijay ji The Net Profit is defined as per Rule 2(f) as  "Net profit" means the net profit of a company as Per its financial statement prepared in accordance ' ' with the applicable provisions of the Act and going by general meaning Net Profit as per Financial statement is PAT...Other views are appreciated. 

Further Arpana JI as per Section 135(5) which provides for Spending of 2% of Average Net Profit of immediately previous last 3 years 


On Thursday, 21 July 2016 16:26:13 UTC+5:30, CS Badri wrote:

Naveen Kumar

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Jul 22, 2016, 2:35:47 AM7/22/16
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If company is required to constitute the CSR comm. then as per sec.135(5) company spends, in every F.Y. at least 2% of avg. net profit made during three immediately preceding F.Y. in pursuance of CSR policy....
if company incurs loss then no need to spent 2% or any amount...
Further as per the MCA FAQ it clearly says that Net Profit means Net profit for sec.135 is as per sec. 198 of the com. Act 2013 which is primarily profit before tax 

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Regards
Naveen Kumar

CS Badri

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Jul 22, 2016, 2:47:12 AM7/22/16
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Naveen Ji I have gone through MCA FAQ ON CSR it talks about Average Net Profit as per 135(5)  not the Net Profit as Per section 135(1)


On Thursday, 21 July 2016 16:26:13 UTC+5:30, CS Badri wrote:

Naveen Kumar

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Jul 22, 2016, 2:52:00 AM7/22/16
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Badri ji, See the explanation as provided in sub sec. (5) of sec. 135 for Avg. Net profit which shall be calculated in acc. with sec.198 which is primarily profit before tax.. hope now this clarify u.... 

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Regards
Naveen Kumar

CS Badri

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Jul 22, 2016, 3:58:51 AM7/22/16
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Naveen Ji Average Net profit is defined for purpose of 135(5) that is as per 198 PBT agreed on this but i am asking about 135(1) which is as per rule 3(f) of CSR Rules 2014i.e Net profit as per Financial Statement.  I guess am not able to clear my stance


On Thursday, 21 July 2016 16:26:13 UTC+5:30, CS Badri wrote:

nidhi goel

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Jul 22, 2016, 5:22:10 AM7/22/16
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In relation to your query Mr. Badri,

For the purpose of checking the eligibility of Company to fall in CSR category {as per Sec. 135(1)} the term Net Profit is given which is PAT.

For the purpose of how much contribution company needs to made {as per sec. 135 (5)} i.e. 2% of AVG. NET PROFIT, the term AVG NET PROFIT is used which is PBT (as per Sec 198 calculation). 

I hope i have made my point clear.

Other views are welcomed. 

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Thanks & Regards

Nidhi Goel
Company Secretary.




CS Badri

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Jul 22, 2016, 5:45:20 AM7/22/16
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MY stance is same as your Nidhi Ji... is there any legal backing towards your reply... Thanks in advance


On Thursday, 21 July 2016 16:26:13 UTC+5:30, CS Badri wrote:

nidhi goel

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Jul 22, 2016, 5:55:36 AM7/22/16
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that is written in law itself ...... definition as well as its clarification......

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CS Badri

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Jul 22, 2016, 6:11:40 AM7/22/16
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Nidhi Ji could you please share that relevant law backing.


On Thursday, 21 July 2016 16:26:13 UTC+5:30, CS Badri wrote:

nidhi goel

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Jul 22, 2016, 6:35:57 AM7/22/16
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​​Section 135 (1) Every company having net worth of rupees five hundred crore or more, or turnover of rupees one thousand crore or more Or A Net Profit Of Rupees Five Crore or more during any financial year shall constitute a Corporate Social Responsibility Committee of the Board consisting of three or more directors, out of which at least one director shall be an independent director.

 

AS PER RULE 2 (F)

 

(f) "Net profit" means the net profit of a company as Per its financial statement prepared in accordance with the applicable Provisions of the Act, but shall not include the following, namely

 

 :- (i) any profit arising from any overseas branch or branches of the company whether operated as a separate company or otherwise; and

 

(ii) any dividend received from other companies in India, which are covered under and complying with the provisions of section 135 of the Act:

 

Provided that net profit in respect of a financial year for which the relevant financial statements were prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, (1 of 1956) shall not be required to be re-calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Act:

 

Provided further that in case of a foreign company covered under these rules, net profit means the net profit of such company as per profit and loss account prepared in terms of clause (a) of sub section (1) of section 381 read with section 198 of the Act

 

 

 

Sec 135 (5) The Board of every company referred to in sub-section (1), shall ensure that the company spends, in every financial year, at least two per cent. of the AVERAGE NET PROFITS of the company made during the three immediately preceding financial years, in pursuance of its Corporate Social Responsibility Policy:

 

 

Explanation.—For the purposes of this section “average net profit” shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of section 198.

 

 

As per Calculation of Sec. 198, it is PBT.



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Chandravijay Shah & Co.

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Jul 22, 2016, 7:05:59 AM7/22/16
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FAQs dated 12.01.2016 published by MCA are silent on this issue.

Rule 2(f) of CSR Rules is not unambiguous.

CS Badri

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Jul 22, 2016, 7:07:23 AM7/22/16
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Thanks for your compilation.. but net profit after tax may be due to Rule 2(f) of CSR Rules 2014 


On Thursday, 21 July 2016 16:26:13 UTC+5:30, CS Badri wrote:
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