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(1) A person resident outside India (other than a citizen of Bangladesh or Pakistan or Sri Lanka) or anentity outside India, whether incorporated or not, (other than an entity in Bangladesh or Pakistan) ,may purchase shares or convertible debentures of an Indian company under Foreign Direct Investment Scheme, subject to the terms and conditions specified in Schedule 1.
(3) A non-resident Indian or an overseas corporate body may purchase shares or convertible debentures of an Indian company -
(i) on a stock exchange under the Portfolio Investment Scheme, subject to the terms and conditions specified in Schedule 3; or/and
(ii) on non-repatriation basis other than under Portfolio Investment Scheme, subject to the terms and conditions specified in Schedule 4.
Dear Vikas,
As per Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2000:
Overseas Corporate Body (OCB)' means a company, partnership firm, society and
other corporate body owned directly or indirectly to the extent of at least sixty per cent
by Non-Resident Indians and includes overseas trust in which not less than sixty
percent beneficial interest is held by Non resident Indians directly or indirectly but
irrevocably
And there is no such definition of the term called as “Foreign Company” but as per companies act, it includes a Body Corporate or it is a company not incorporated or registered in India.
So, acc to me, the difference here lies that Overseas Body Corporate may not be necessarily incorporated outside India but it arrives to the aforesaid title on the basis of more than 60% NRI Holding in it whereas a body corporate or a foreign company is necessarily to be incorporated outside India.
Members views welcome!!
HelloOverseas Corporate Bodies (OCBs) have been de-recognised as a class of investors in India with effect from September 16, 2003. Erstwhile OCBs which are incorporated outside India and are not under adverse notice of the Reserve Bank can make fresh investments under the FDI Scheme as incorporated non-resident entities, with the prior approval of the Government of India, if the investment is through the Government Route; and with the prior approval of the Reserve Bank, if the investment is through the Automatic Route. However, before making any fresh FDI under the FDI scheme an erstwhile OCB should through their AD bank take a one time certification from RBI that it is not in the adverse list being maintained with the Reserve Bank of India.ADs should also ensure that OCBs do not maintain any account other than NRO current account in line with the instructions as per A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 14 dated September 16, 2003. Further, this NRO account should not be used for any fresh investments in India. Any fresh request for opening of NRO current account for liquidating previous investment held on non-repatriation basis should be forwarded by the AD bank to Foreign Exchange Department, Reserve Bank of India, Central Office, Mumbai. However, ADs should not close other category of accounts (NRE / FCNR / NRO) for OCBs which are in the adverse list of the Reserve Bank of India. These accounts are to be maintained by the respective AD banks in the frozen status.RegardsR.V.Seckar
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http://www.rvseckarcompanylaw.blogspot.com/
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