Dear Rashmi,
A share warrant is a document which is issued under the common seal of the company and holder of the warrant is entitled to certain number of shares specified therein. It is a bearer document and the title to the shares specified in the share warrant can be transferred by mere delivery of the share warrant. Upto this extent, it is a negotiable instrument.
Under Section 114 of the Act, the issue of such share warrant can be made only if the public company (the Act says that public companies but not the private company which is a subsidiary of public company) is so authorized by its articles and permission of the Central Government has been obtained.
A private company cannot assume power in its articles to issue share warrants. Because share warrants are transferable by delivery, such a condition would be opposed to the restriction on transferability which is an essential requirement in the case of a private company.
So, by means of this interpretation, I think we can conclude that, Share Warrants can be issued only by Pure Public Companies and not by Private Companies and even by a private company which is a subsidiary of a public company.
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