Unsecured debentures.—These debentures are also known as naked debentures. These debentures are not secured by way of charge on the company's assets. Interest rate payable on unsecured debentures is generally higher than that which is payable on secured debentures. In the case of unsecured debentures the company must ensure compliance with the provisions of the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 1975 since the unsecured debentures are treated as 'deposits' for the purposes of Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 1975.
Rule 2(b)(x) of the Companies (Acceptance of Deposit) Rules, 1975 provides that amount raised by the issue of bonds or debentures secured by the mortgage of any immovable property of the company or with an option to convert them into shares of the company, does not constitute a deposit under section 58A. The Department of Company Affairs has clarified vide Circular No. 4/12/8-11CL-X, dated 10-3-1980 that in case of unsecured debentures with an option to convert a part of them into shares only the convertible portion of the debenture is exempt in terms of the provisions of rule 2(b)(x).
Best Regards
Madhan.BL.,CS.,