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Nominee Directors - By CS A RengarajanI
ntroduction: Before granting term loan or any other facility to the corporate, the financial institution insist that their representative will be appointed as one of the Director of the board. Thus Nominee directors are appointed by third party i.e other than board and shareholders.
Appointment: The Nominee Directors are appointed in terms of Section 255 and 256 of the Companies Act, 1956 and also provisions contained in the Articles of Association. The Articles of Assoication should have power to appoint Nominee Directors. In the following circumstances, the Nominee directors can be appointed.
1) Articles of Association of the company authorising third parties to nominate directors
2) Any statute or law which overrides the provisions of section 255 and 256 of Companies Act, 1956
The Articles of Association of the company either provide that the company enter into agreement for appointment of nominee directors or empowering third parties to nominate directors on the board.
Nominee directors should be given clearly-identified responsibilities in a few areas which are important for public policy. The illustrative lists of these are:
(a) Financial performance of the company;
(b) Payment of dues to the institutions;
(c) Payment of Government dues, including excise and customs duty, and statutory dues. Where the company feels that a particular tax demand is unjustified, nominee directors should satisfy themselves about the prima facie reasonableness of the company’s case;
(d) Inter-corporate investment in and loans to or from associated concerns in which the promoter group has significant interest;
(e) All transactions in shares;
(f) Expenditure being incurred by the company on management group; and
(g) Policies relating to the award of contracts and purchase and sale of raw materials, finished goods
The nominee directors regularly attend the board meeting and submit their report to their organisation.
Section 274 (1) (g) of Companies Act, 1956 : The Department of Company Affairs (DCA) has exempted nominee directors appointed by public financial institutions and companies from disqualification under section 274 (1) (g) of the Companies Act, 1956. However this will be subject to the conditions like to protect the interest of financial institutions, observance of good corporate governance practices, ensuring conduct of the companies in keeping with the public policy and observing strict compliance of all statutory provisions of the Companies Act - DCA Press release. To be continued