41. DEFINITION OF "MEMBER"
(1) The subscribers of the memorandum of a company shall be deemed to have agreed to become members of the
company, and on its registration, shall be entered as members in its register of members.
(2) Every other person who agrees in writing to become a member of a company and whose name is entered in its
register of members, shall be a member of the company.
(3) Every person holding equity share capital of company and whose name is entered as beneficial owner in the records of the depository shall be deemed to be a member of the concerned company.the new act i.e., Companies Act, 2013 section 55 reads as follows:
(
55) “member”, in relation to a company, means—(
i) the subscriber to the memorandum of the company who shall be deemedto have agreed to become member of the company, and on its registration, shall be entered as member in its register of members;
(
ii) every other person who agrees in writing to become a member of thecompany and whose name is entered in the register of members of the company;
(
iii) every person holding shares of the company and whose name isentered as a beneficial owner in the records of a depository;
Now my doubt is that
a) there is no mention about the preference shareholder as member of the company, then how can preference shareholder be counted as member in this situation?
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On plain reading of section 85 of ca 1956(section 43 of ca 2013) preference shareholdets will not have voting rights.
In other words, as a public company it is better to have 7 members with equity shares to ensure no. of members with voting rights to consider quorum of 5 members.
Preference shareholders also treated as members as per section 41 and judicial pronouncements
regards
Bindu Madhava K G
Dear Binduji its difficult to belive as pref.sh holder have limited voting right in case of arrear of cumulative div. , will u please provide judicial pronouncement treating pref. Sh.holder as member? Regards, CS Umesh Vyas