(a) A company may by writing under it’s common seal empower a person to execute deeds on it’s behalf in or outside India (Section 48 of the Act)
(b) A company having an official seal for use in any territory, may by writing under it’s common seal authorise any person appointed for such purpose in such territory to affix the official seal to any document to which the company is a party in such territory (Section 52 of the Act);
(c) A share certificate in India should have the company’s common seal (Section 84 of the Act);
(d) Instrument appointing a proxy should be signed by the appointer (or his attorney duly authorised in writing if the appointer is a body corporate), should be under a common seal or be signed by an officer or attorney authorised through the company’s common seal (Section 176 of the Act).
The common seal can be affixed to any part of a share certificate. However, for other documents, the common seal should be affixed either below the signatures or any where on that page as long as the signature of the persons in whose presence it was affixed is on the same page as the common seal.
As per Section 48, the deeds can be executed by the Company through its authorised representative under its common seal. The affixing of common seal needs to be under the authority of the Board.
As per Section 54, a document or proceeding requiring authentication by a company may be signed by a director, the manager, the secretary or other authorised officer of the Company and need not be under its common seal.
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