1.a) n is even -> n^2 + 3n is even
n is even iff n = 2k, therefore
n^2 + 3n = (2k)^2 + 3(2k) = 4k^2 + 6k = 2(2k^2 + 3k) -> n^2 + 3n is even
1.b) converse: n^2 + 3n is even -> n is even
n is odd iff n = 2k + 1, therefore
n^2 + 3n = (2k +1)^2 + 3(2k + 1) = 4k^2 + 10k + 4 = 2(k^2 + 5k + 2) -> n^2 = 3n is even when n is odd (ie 2k + 1)
So the converse of (a) is not true.