Correct that "Road Race Finish Times" gives riders in the same "group" the same time.
Riders are considered part of the same group if they arrive within 1 second of each other.
A new group starts when the gap exceeds 1 second, and all the riders in that group get the same time as the first rider in the group.
This is how timing is done for stage races (eg. Tour de France) is not done in one-day races, like Criteriums.
The idea is that riders in the same "group" in a stage race are assumed to have been working together and all get the same time for fairness.
It also discourages finish sprints for groups that are not in contention for the stage win as they all will get the same time anyway.
The thinking is that it makes the finishes a bit safer, as there will only be one sprint for the leaders, and everyone else can roll in.
Of course, the finish order determines the rank.
Regarding "60min +2laps"-type policies for criteriums, this is problematic for free lap cutoff.
The UCI rules do not specify the criterium free lap cutoff, but in USA/Canada, it is covered by the national federations.
The
USAC Free Lap Rules says that free laps are only allowed before the final 8K of the race (USAC 3D5(d)).
So, especially for short crit courses, we need to know how many laps remain than a "+2" to manage the pit.
The most common method is described by Mark: set the race time, then after 15 minutes or so, adjust the number of laps to get what you want.
Then you can start the lap counter whenever you need to (say, from 9 to go).
There is an easy way to set the number of laps. On the CrossMgr Record page, click on the race status bar.
This brings up the SetLaps dialog that allows you to change the laps without going into the Categories screen.
The dialog also shows all the stats (eg. Winner Time, Race Time to Go, Laps to Go, etc.) for the new laps you enter. This allows you to make an informed decision.
You can always change your mind later, or enter a blank to tell CrossMgr to continue to go back to estimating laps by time.
I recommend you start CrossMgr, do a Tools|Simulation and explore the feature.
I council organizers to run crits purely on time (like CycloCross).
Perhaps it was easier in the past to do Time+Laps, but it doesn't work for the free lap cutoff.
Most riders prefer a fixed time and it helps keep the day running on schedule. Besides, it's 2024: we have computers that can do the math ;)
I won't tell you how many times this format has made my life difficult as a finish line official.
For example, the format was "50min+3laps", and the PCP says "I want the lap counter up at 9 to go, with no more free laps at 5 to go" (true story ;)