Hi, Rex, Haven't seen you for a long while. Actually, we are using three kind of way to do gene known down with CRISPR/Cas9 technology. One is just like you, transfection then use puromycin to get the stable cell line. The other is using spCas9 stable cell line for gRNA library screen. I think the third one may be suitable for your situation. Normally we don't use puromycin for stable cell line screen in this way. We transiently transfected cells with Cas9/gRNA expression vector and culture cells for 2-3 days to let knock-out happen. Then we trypsinized and gradient diluted cells to get the mono-colony. Usually we use two gRNA at the same time so that we can simply use PCR to find the deletion colonies. Of course low efficiency is a problem for this way, maybe lower than 10%, so you need to check more colonies compared with stable cell line. But this way avoid some off-target effect we don't know in stable cell and that's why we are still using this way. I think you can try this way in your system and take the transfection effiency in your endothelial cells. Of course you still can try to use puromycin in a lower concentration based on your killing curve data.