I'm glad you pulled this out of the archives, Patrick. Of this first
error, I had three ideas:
1. Essentially what you said, that man is ignorant of his own
potential, especially of the fact that God is really dead and we have
become the gods ourselves (125 The Madman). Man has so much potential
but he does not realize.
2. In the context of 121 (Life No Argument), man sees himself
incompletely as material body and mind in a material world with laws
of nature, etc. This is brought up in several of the aphorisms in
this section.
3. In the context of the immediately following aphorisms, man could
see himself incompletely because he sees himself as a function. He
looks for a purpose and devotes his life to it. "Examples include
those women who transform themselves into some function of a man that
happens to be underdeveloped in him, and thus become his purse or his
politics or his sociability. Such beings preserve themselves best
when they find a fitting place in another organism..." (119 No
altruism!).
As for which is the best answer, I am uncertain. Perhaps one does not
even need to select just one, and he truly meant two or all three of
these. What do you think?