Our main findings:
Most of the tweeted links were to reliable websites, but just over 1% were to sites we identify as fake news publishers.
Republicans and older people were more likely to share links from fake news sites.
Despite being more likely to share COVID-19 fake news, older people are actually more informed than younger people on the topic.
The Gateway Pundit is by far the most shared website that publishes fake news and is among the most shared websites overall.
You can explore these data yourself using our interactive dashboard.This dataset can be analyzed by the top links, domains, and keywords extracted from tweets:
Top links displays the most shared links such as news stories
Top domains showcases the most shared sites such as "cnn.com"
Top keywords features the most frequently occurring words such as "pandemic"
Filter the top links either at the national level or for a specific state, as well as by month. For instance, apply filters to answer the question: What links were shared most often by Ohio residents in April? In the top domains section, there is the option to drill down further by two demographic attributes: by age group and by political party affiliation. In the top keywords section, explore how popular keywords trend over time.