Suppress x axis in dotchart

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Christoph Ruehlemann

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Feb 20, 2017, 1:15:59 PM2/20/17
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Hi all,

I can't seem to figure out how to **not** draw the x axis in a dotchart; the usual arguments xaxt="n" (no error message) and axes=F (error message) don't work.
Any suggestions?

Chris

Matías Guzmán Naranjo

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Feb 20, 2017, 1:29:11 PM2/20/17
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You can't, not with R's function because R is stupid. Use this modified version. I basically uncommented the line that adds the x-axis.


dotchart.new <- function (x, labels = NULL, groups = NULL, gdata = NULL, cex = par("cex"),
                          pt.cex = cex, pch = 21, gpch = 21, bg = par("bg"), color = par("fg"),
                          gcolor = par("fg"), lcolor = "gray", xlim = range(x[is.finite(x)]),
                          main = NULL, xlab = NULL, ylab = NULL, ...)
{
    opar <- par("mai", "mar", "cex", "yaxs")
    on.exit(par(opar))
    par(cex = cex, yaxs = "i")
    if (!is.numeric(x))
        stop("'x' must be a numeric vector or matrix")
    n <- length(x)
    if (is.matrix(x)) {
        if (is.null(labels))
            labels <- rownames(x)
        if (is.null(labels))
            labels <- as.character(1L:nrow(x))
        labels <- rep_len(labels, n)
        if (is.null(groups))
            groups <- col(x, as.factor = TRUE)
        glabels <- levels(groups)
    }
    else {
        if (is.null(labels))
            labels <- names(x)
        glabels <- if (!is.null(groups))
                       levels(groups)
        if (!is.vector(x)) {
            warning("'x' is neither a vector nor a matrix: using as.numeric(x)")
            x <- as.numeric(x)
        }
    }
    plot.new()
    linch <- if (!is.null(labels))
                 max(strwidth(labels, "inch"), na.rm = TRUE)
             else 0
    if (is.null(glabels)) {
        ginch <- 0
        goffset <- 0
    }
    else {
        ginch <- max(strwidth(glabels, "inch"), na.rm = TRUE)
        goffset <- 0.4
    }
    if (!(is.null(labels) && is.null(glabels))) {
        nmai <- par("mai")
        nmai[2L] <- nmai[4L] + max(linch + goffset, ginch) +
            0.1
        par(mai = nmai)
    }
    if (is.null(groups)) {
        o <- 1L:n
        y <- o
        ylim <- c(0, n + 1)
    }
    else {
        o <- sort.list(as.numeric(groups), decreasing = TRUE)
        x <- x[o]
        groups <- groups[o]
        color <- rep_len(color, length(groups))[o]
        lcolor <- rep_len(lcolor, length(groups))[o]
        offset <- cumsum(c(0, diff(as.numeric(groups)) != 0))
        y <- 1L:n + 2 * offset
        ylim <- range(0, y + 2)
    }
    plot.window(xlim = xlim, ylim = ylim, log = "")
    lheight <- par("csi")
    if (!is.null(labels)) {
        linch <- max(strwidth(labels, "inch"), na.rm = TRUE)
        loffset <- (linch + 0.1)/lheight
        labs <- labels[o]
        mtext(labs, side = 2, line = loffset, at = y, adj = 0,
              col = color, las = 2, cex = cex, ...)
    }
    abline(h = y, lty = "dotted", col = lcolor)
    points(x, y, pch = pch, col = color, bg = bg, cex = pt.cex/cex)
    if (!is.null(groups)) {
        gpos <- rev(cumsum(rev(tapply(groups, groups, length)) +
                           2) - 1)
        ginch <- max(strwidth(glabels, "inch"), na.rm = TRUE)
        goffset <- (max(linch + 0.2, ginch, na.rm = TRUE) + 0.1)/lheight
        mtext(glabels, side = 2, line = goffset, at = gpos, adj = 0,
              col = gcolor, las = 2, cex = cex, ...)
        if (!is.null(gdata)) {
            abline(h = gpos, lty = "dotted")
            points(gdata, gpos, pch = gpch, col = gcolor, bg = bg,
                   cex = pt.cex/cex, ...)
        }
    }
    ## axis(1)
    box()
    title(main = main, xlab = xlab, ylab = ylab, ...)
    invisible()
}

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Christoph Ruehlemann

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Feb 20, 2017, 4:41:16 PM2/20/17
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okay ... er, sure there's no easier way?
But thanks anyway,

Chris

Matías Guzmán Naranjo

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Feb 20, 2017, 4:50:45 PM2/20/17
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the problem is that teh function in question does not consider any parameters you pass to it regarding x axis, it just adds it with "axis(1)", so you need to remove that. It's quite easy though, save that function to a "function.R" file, and then from your script do "source("function.R").

Matías Guzmán Naranjo

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Feb 20, 2017, 4:51:48 PM2/20/17
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and then, instead of using dotchart, use dotchart.new, and that should work

2017-02-20 22:50 GMT+01:00 Matías Guzmán Naranjo <morte...@gmail.com>:
the problem is that teh function in question does not consider any parameters you pass to it regarding x axis, it just adds it with "axis(1)", so you need to remove that. It's quite easy though, save that function to a "function.R" file, and then from your script do "source("function.R").
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