Our spectacular Elixir of Love achieves the amazing duality of being ethereal and delicate, yet simultaneously imbued with an underlying sensual warmth. A romantic feminine floral, it opens with an accord of sprightly fresh lavender buds. A graceful heart of jasmine and wild Artemisia absinthium is enhanced with the intoxicating scent of passionflower, an elusive flower that only blooms once a year, and, true to its name, is rumored to have been the catalyst for decades of love affairs. Sheer Egyptian musk and rare white woods bring a beautiful finish to this quietly seductive blend.
Nemorino returns to the farm, pretending not to notice Adina. He is hopeful that the elixir will do its job as Dr. Dulcamara promised. Adina is not happy that Nemorino seems indifferent to her. Even from a distance, she can see that his walk is more confident; he seems unconcerned and happy. Nemorino does not speak of their previous conversation or of his feelings for her.
Belcore returns and, thinking that Nemorino does not really love her, Adina agrees to marry him. The happy sergeant wants to wed immediately. Although Adina had hoped for a brief engagement, she relents and agrees to tie the knot. Nemorino, wanting more time for the Elixir of Love to take effect, begs Adina to wait. The lady agrees to wait until the following day.
Adina is looking for Nemorino. Dulcamara tells her that Nemorino has enlisted in the army in order to buy more of the Elixir of Love. Adina realizes how cruel she has been and how truly Nemorino loves her. All the women of the town are now after Nemorino. She must find him and ask his forgiveness so they can be together. Dulcamara tries to sell Adina a bottle of the elixir which she sensibly declines.
The villagers are coming in from a long, hot day. They enjoy hearing Adina read from the story of Tristan and Isolde and the magic love potion. Nemorino watches from a distance, yearning for even a word from Adina. He approaches her afterwards and professes his love. She shoos him away with brisk (and beautiful) words about the need for fickleness.
A cart pulls up carrying the Great Doctor Dulcamara, bearing pills and potions for every kind of ailment. He is most proud of his cure-all elixir. Nemorino approaches him quietly and asks whether he possesses the love potion of Queen Isolde. Absolutely, Dulcamara assures him. He will have damsels fawning over him. But he must wait a day for it to work. (Dulcamara has never heard of Isolde, the potion is a cheap Bordeaux, and the time would allow the Doctor to leave town.) He downs the flask and immediately feels robust enough to ignore Adina the next time he sees her. To get even, she consents to marry Belcore. Nemorino, horrified, begs her to wait another day.
Suddenly the village girls surround Nemorino. He thinks this is the effect of the elixir; he does not yet know that his uncle has died and left him a fortune. Adina has felt responsible for his enlistment, but her guilty feeling turns to jealousy and sadness when she sees him with all the girls. Dulcamara offers her the elixir, but she assures him she can win Nemorino back on her own.
In Act Two, a lovesick Nemorino sings the bittersweet aria "Una furtiva lagrima." He sees "one furtive teardrop" in Adina's eye, a sign that he may still have a chance with her, and says he'd sooner die than be with any other woman. Placido Domingo, now the Washington National Opera's general director, made this classic recording of the aria in 1981
Based on a medieval legend, Wagner's emtionally driven Tristan and Isolde features an elixir that actually works, but with dire consequences. The romance that ensues leaves one lover deceased, and the other demented.
Donizetti's The Elixir of Love, isn't nearly so intense. It's a lighthearted romp, featuring a phony love potion that's nothing but a bottle of cheap, red wine. Still, along with all the laughs, Donizetti's unassuming comedy does serve up a couple of solid insights. It demonstrates that, when it comes to love, the genuine article beats any potion-induced passion. And it suggests that, when searching for a magic formula to stimulate the libido, human foibles can make placebos safer and more effective than any mysterious elixir.
And, like the rest of his cast, he is a skillful actor. Thoroughly soused after chugging the full bottle of elixir, he was no longer the impoverished, timid, love-sick waiter. Donning sunglasses, tying his necktie around his head, for one brief, hilarious moment Nemorino was an Italian Elvis, one with absolutely no plans to leave the building.
Dr. Dulcamara, an itinerant quack and purveyor of "elixirs" and other tonics, gestures to Cochise, his sly trumpet-playing assistant, to call together the townspeople as he sings his act 1 (scene 2) aria "Udite, udite, o rustici" (Hear me, hear me, o peasants).
Adina and Belcore's wedding party is in full swing. Dr. Dulcamara encourages Adina to sing a duet with him to entertain the guests. The notary arrives to make the marriage official. Adina is annoyed to see that Nemorino has not appeared, for the whole deal has been intended only to punish him. While everyone goes to witness the signing of the wedding contract, Dulcamara stays behind, helping himself to food and drink. Having seen the notary, Nemorino appears, depressed, as he believes that he has lost Adina. He sees Dulcamara and frantically begs him for a more powerful, faster-acting elixir. Although Dulcamara is proud to boast of his philanthropy, upon discovering that Nemorino now has no money he changes his tune and marches off, refusing to supply him anything. Belcore emerges, musing about why Adina has suddenly put off the wedding and signing of the contract. He spots Nemorino and asks his rival why he is depressed. When Nemorino says he needs cash, Belcore suggests joining the army, as he'll receive funds on the spot. Belcore tries to excite Nemorino with tales of military life, while Nemorino only thinks of getting the potion and thus winning Adina, if only for a day before departure. Belcore produces a contract, which Nemorino signs in return for the money. Nemorino privately vows to rush and buy more potion, while Belcore muses about how sending Nemorino off to war has so easily dispatched his rival.
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