Formed during the Ice Age and discovered in the early 1900s, Bermuda's Crystal Caves are a spectacular sight to behold and a can't-miss stop during your visit. But it's the history as much as the natural beauty that makes these eerie caves one of the island's most popular attractions.
Rather than recovering the ball, however, Carl notices a curious thing: a small hole emitting warm air from somewhere below. Intrigued, the boys dig away at the earth and discover a subterranean marvel.
The Wilkinson family, owners of the property, soon learn of the discovery. Fourteen-year-old Bernard Wilkinson is lowered on a rope into the darkness with only a lamp from a bicycle to light the way. Bernard is astonished at what the lamplight reveals: incredible formations of white stalactites covered with crystallized soda straws, surrounding a crystal-clear lake. Learn more about how the caves were discovered.
The road, trail, and visitor facilities at Crystal Cave sustained damage during the 2021 KNP Complex wildfire and extreme winter weather in early 2023. Sequoia Parks Conservancy is working closely with the National Park Service to restore access to the public in 2025.
Visit the Caves/Karst Systems page to learn more about additional caves in these parks, their geology, and the variety of animal life found in some caves. If you are interested in cave management and research, the Managing Park Caves page highlights some of the ways park staff manage caves to protect their fragile formations and cave life, and scientific work that supports these management efforts.
White-nose syndrome is a fungal disease killing bats in North America. It has had the most impact in the eastern half of the United States and in Canada, killing millions of bats. The disease has now been detected in California. People can spread the fungus from one cave to another as it can be carried by shoes, clothing, or gear. If you have visited caves in other parts of the country, you must not wear the same clothing or equipment when visiting Crystal Cave. Learn more about how to help bats threatened by white-nose syndrome.
When to Go
The caves on Abaco can be dived all year round, but the rainy and dry seasons can affect the halocline. The dry season is November to May, and the rainy season is June to December. More rain means there will be more of a freshwater layer from all of the rain pushing the saltwater layer deeper. The halocline is in the shallower parts of the caves, which means it can be right over some of the crystal pools and formations, but the caves can be dived any time of year.
Equipment
A thick 7mm wetsuit is recommended or a semi-drysuit for long cave dives. The best configuration for diving these systems is side mount on either open circuit or a closed-circuit side mount rebreather.
My husband and I will arrive in Bermuda June 1 and are considering touring the crystal caves. I know there are 86 steps down into the caves, but no one really talks about the actual tour. My husband uses a cane for big walks, like a tour, but not for around the ship. I know he can handle the steps down, but is that the only way out? 86 steps up are a lot tougher than down...
I was rather disappointed in the crystal caves. It's a hike down and back and there really isn't a lot to see. He could always wait near the entrance for you. This is one instance that I thought the pictures were much better than the actual view.
I was underwhelmed myself but that was likely because I had visited some large caves in the United States. Someone who has never been in a cave might appreciate the two caves more than I did. The deep clear water pool in the small Crystal Cave is of interest. Also the guide I had made the story of how the cave was discovered interesting. Fantasy cave is a bit larger but not that large.
Another way to look at visiting the caves is that they are kind off a bucket list item for Bermuda visitors. They are aways on the list of major attractions. If you keep going back you might want to complete the list......
The steps are steep and slippery. If I remember, they are made of irregular stone rather than blocks. You need to wear flat, non-slippery shoes. You must be cautious on the way down. On the way up, I did have to pause occasionally. There are some small 'platforms' every so often, where you can stop for a moment, but there is not really a lot of room. You can't sit down, for example.
I may have to rethink these caves myself. I'll be on Grandeur for 5 dayer. Ship gets in 1:00pm on day 1 and leaves 2 on day 2. Looking at the ferry and bus schedules to get there was making me nervous.
But these steps, not so sure the more I think about them. I did the queens staircase in Nassau back in September. It took the wind out of my sales with one platform I could rest at, but those were also smaller steps so you didn't have to lift your legs. I have lung problems so now I have to really think about them.
Is there an alternative to this, then? It was something on my list as well (our first time to Bermuda) and the stairs don't necessarily bother me or our daughter, but my husband has an ankle injury that bothers him sometimes and the slippery steps concern me.
There is a nice area outside the caves where he can sit and wait for you and your daughter. The grounds where the cave entrances are located are pretty. There is also a gift shop and concession stand. One time I went with friends who wanted to go and didn't plan to down again since I had already been so I waited for them up top. I did end going down again by the way, because while I was sitting there someone gave me her husbands ticket when they realized he could not do the steps.
For first time visitors to Bermuda, I would suggest a visit to Horseshoe Bay and then lunch somewhere. There is a scenic trail that runs through the South Shore beaches but not sure that would be good with an ankle injury.
If you don't like the beach, I would take a tour of the island, about 4 hours would be good. There are many points where you could stop and look at the scenery, houses, boats and water. Much nicer than a cave tour.
On the way down it is fine but you still have to be careful as dripping water makes the steps slippery. Once you get down it is a narrow platform walkway that you are on. The journey back is much more difficult. It is the number of steps and the fact that they are slippery, but also the speed. You have to keep up with the group because there are people in front of and behind out and the group has to stay together. I, like a previous poster, had to sit down and catch my breath when we made it to the top.
If you have only one day and want to experience some history of Boston then walk the Freedom Trail. You will see some of the more historical sites and the walk is not difficult. If you are not a big history buff try the New England Aquarium or the Museum of Science. All of these have web sites for more information and make for a great day!
We'll be in Bermuda on the Getaway in February and we're interested in making a private excursion to the Crystal caves from the Dockyard. Does anyone know if this is an easy trip to make within the 9-4 window the ship will be in port? What's the best way to get to the caves?
We took the Ferry to Hamilton and a bus to the crystal caves.. Transportation pass covers both. Schedule is on line. Cave tour was about 20 minutes. February is the off season so book an excursion if offered. They also rent a twizzy at the dockyard.
I suggest because of your port schedule taking either a public ferry to Hamilton and then a taxi to the caves or the free ferry NCL provides to St. George and then a taxi from St. George to the caves. While a cave tour of one of the two caves, the Crystal cave tour itself is only 20 minutes usually in addition to the time to get there, they are on the other side of the island, there is time waiting for the cave tour at the caves because only a limited number can go in at a time. A Twizy is a two seat electric vehicle that can be rented. Since time is an issue a ferry to Hamilton and then a taxi is safest for a do it yourself.
If you want to visit the most part of the Island, I would hire a taxi for 4 hours at the Dockyard, go to the caves directly to get there before the tour buses, have him wait while you tour the cave, then you have about 2h - 2h30 to get back to the Dockyard, so you can stop at a few point of interest on your way. $50/h for up to 4 passengers. That is my plan for my upcomming short day in Bermuda.
As the Cayman Islands became populated, locals used the surrounding lush lands as farmlands, and mined the caves for rich fertilizer produced by bat guana, as some of the caves are inhabited by bats. In the last half century farming stopped, as the population switched to more lucrative jobs within the tourism and financial sectors.
Crystal Caves is a side-scrolling platform game developed and published by Apogee Software for IBM PC compatibles. The game is divided into three episodes with the first distributed as shareware and the other two available for purchase. Designer Frank Maddin said the method worked "pretty well" for the time.[2] Crystal Caves was inspired by the 1982 game Miner 2049er for Atari 8-bit computers.
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