Maqam Al Quran

[Sheila Cast]

TheQuran was revealed to our beloved Prophet Muhammad PBUH over 1400 years ago and is the primary source of all guidance for Muslims because it contains the words of Allah SWT. The miracle of the Quran is to be found in its revelation as well as its language, style, and timeless guidance. It is not only revered for its message but also for the way that it has been passed on over time, the oral tradition of the Quran playing a crucial role in its preservation.

The revelation of the Quran began in 610 CE when the angel Jibreel AS appeared to the Prophet PBUH while he was in the cave of Mount Hira and revealed the first verses of the Quran, instructing to him to recite:

The Prophet PBUH was illiterate but recited the words of Allah with ease. Over the course of the next 23 years, the Quran was revealed to him in portions, the verses often being responses to events or challenges being faced by Muslims at the time.

The oral tradition of the Quran was so strong that it continued to be the primary method of transmitting the Quran for several centuries. In the absence of a standardized script at the time, the recitation and memorization were passed down through generations of families and teachers and many Muslims memorized the entire Quran, an incredible achievement that we still strive for today.

Tajweed refers to the set of rules and guidelines for the proper pronunciation and recitation of the Quran. It involves learning the correct pronunciation of each Arabic letter as well the rules for elongation, pausing and stopping in recitation. The purpose is to ensure that the Quran is recited correctly in the same way that it was revealed the Prophet PBUH. Tajweed is important for several reasons, the main one being that it helps preserve the original text of the Quran by ensuring that it is recited correctly. It also enhances the beauty and melodic tone of the recitation, moving listeners, particularly in communal settings. Finally, it also helps in understanding the meaning of the verses as the correct pronunciation can affect the meaning of words and phrases in Arabic. Learning Tajweed is considered to be an essential aspect of Quranic education and it is picked up by both Arabic and non-Arabic speakers.

Tarteel is a term that refers to the measured, melodious tone and rhythm of the Quran, often characterized by a slow and deliberate pace. Tarteel is considered a beautiful and important way of reciting the Quran and involves carefully pronouncing each word and vowel with proper Tajweed rules and following a certain melody and intonation that is specific to each verse. This helps to enhance the meaning, beauty and depth of the verses and also makes it easier to memorize them in some instances. The word itself appears in the Quran:

Maqamat in Quran recitation refer to a system of melodic modes used to recite the Quran. These are often used to recite with a specific rhythm, melody and intonation which is said to add depth and beauty to the recitation. There are many different maqamat used, each with unique characteristics and rules. Some of the most common ones are Maqam Rast, Maqam Bayati and Maqam Hijaz. Listen to the recitation of Surah Al-Insaan in the various maqamat, here.

The use of maqamat is an essential to the idea of Quranic recitation being an art form and Qaris often spend years mastering the different maqamat and perfecting their recitation of the Quran. To learn how to improve your own maqam for recitation, check out this playlist in which Surah Al-Fatiha is recited in a different maqam in each video.

Want to learn Quran recitation ? Interested in an engaging and rewarding way to appreciate its beauty? Look no further because learning 8 Maqamat (modes) can help you enjoy the recitation of the Holy Book like never before! Prophet Peace Be Upon Him said:

Maqamat are the backbone of Arabic music. Understanding these different Maqamat can greatly enhance your appreciation for the art. There are eight different Maqamat? Each one has its own unique character and distinct melody. And normally, within each maqam, there are three different degrees / levels of voice. First, second and third degrees or Qarar, Jawab and Jawab al Jawab.

The melody of this Maqam is so calm and peaceful that it immediately quiets the mind and brings a sense of tranquility to the soul. Surprisingly easy to perform but equally easy to recognize, it is one of the most beautiful and soothing styles of Quran recitation. The power of Maqam Bayati recitation is undeniable; every reciter starts and ends of his recitation in this Maqam.

Maqam Bayati is particularly suited for praising the power and greatness of God, Additionally, the Maqam Bayati scale is ideal for verses of dialogue, making it an excellent choice for reciting the verses where Muslims are encouraged to engage in Prayer, Fasting, Hajj and Jihad. Listen maqam Bayati Quran recitation.

Rast means straight , its number is second after Bayat. It is easy for every Qari to switch from Maqam Bayat to Maqam Rast . Everyone can read it either he knows or not about it. Qirat of imams of Haramain is usually recited in Rast Maqam. It is recited when you are so excited.

Maqam Rast scale is ideal for verses of seeking supplication and forgiveness from Allah Almighty in the Quran. Stories of prophets, verses of praises and names of Allah Almighty. It creates a beautiful and captivating atmosphere for those who wish to connect with their faith on a deeper level. Listen Maqam e Rast recitation.

Maqam Saba, evoking feelings of sadness that bring tears to the eyes. The tone of sorrowness and the sad melodies evoke a depth of feeling that truly resonates with everyone who hears it. Listeners feel fear and sorrow as they connect with the poignant sounds of Maqam Saba.

When listening to maqam al kurd, one feel a sense of happiness and tranquility that seems to envelop the soul. It is used in Arabic poetry, poetry singing in wedding ceremonies and events of happiness.

Maqam Ajam is a melodic mode that has been adopted by non-Arabic people all around the world due to its enchanting appeal. This mode is known for its ability to build up confidence among reciters which has helped to elevate it further. Maqam Ajam recitation is mostly loved by western.

Ajam Maqam is widely used in verses of happiness and gratitude as it infuses a joyful melody to the recitation, thereby elevating the sentiments of the listener. It is highly appreciated in poetry, verses of Jannah and blessings of Allah Almighty. Listen Maqam Ajam Quran recitation

Understanding tajweed rules is a fundamental aspect of reciting the Quran, and it is crucial to understand its importance when it comes to reciting the correct Maqamat Quran. In order to achieve proficiency in reciting the Quran, one must be well-versed in the correct pronunciation of the Arabic language.

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Interpreters and exegetes have given different commentaries as to the meaning of tarteel, also spelled tartil. However, what they all agree upon is that tarteel means reciting the Quran consecutively and with a steady rhythm. This steady rhythm beautifies the words of Allah and implementing melodious tones simultaneously will result in a beautiful Quran recitation.

1. Tadweer: This means that the Quran is recited at a medium to fast pace while maintaining a steady and constant rhythm, observing the rules of tajweed, and making use of Quranic melodies at the same time. This type of tarteel is usually used to record a recitation of the whole Quran. There are many compilations of the whole Quran recited by famous reciters in this style of recitation.

2. Tahqeeq: Tahqeeq is a slower rendering of the Quran. The rhythm is similar to the tadweer style, but the speed is much slower. This type of recitation is accompanied by a much more melodious performance by the reciter. Therefore, tahqeeq is mainly used in live gatherings where people want to listen, enjoy, and ponder the verses of the Quran.

3. Tahdeer: Tahdeer is a very fast recitation of the Quran. It is essentially a faster form of tadweer where the rules of tajweed are still observed, yet the tempo of the recitation is much faster. This style of recitation is used for listeners who want to quickly recite the whole Quran along with the reciter.

Each of these maqamat evokes a specific vibe and emotion that must conform with the meaning of the verses being recited. The choice of maqamat to be used for different verses is sometimes subjective. That is, some reciters prefer specific maqamat for certain verses while others prefer other maqamat for the same verses. For example, both Saba and Hijaz are considered sad maqams. A reciter may choose to use either for verses that talk about punishment and the wrath of Allah. Using these two maqamat may cause the listener to take heed of such warnings and avoid going against the commands of Allah. Most experts believe Saba is a more sad maqam than Hijaz.

Maqam Ajam is generally considered a happy maqam. Therefore, it is often used for verses that are about the glad tidings of paradise and the rewards of believers. Maqam Ajam is a very soothing and delicate maqam that has many ups and downs, making it a very beautiful maqam.

Maqam Hijaz evokes feelings of loneliness and sadness and is usually used when Allah is warning us about different things such as not committing sins or reminding us of the punishments of the hereafter.

Maqam Rast is a very powerful maqam and as the name indicates, it is upright and assertive. Rast is not a sad maqam. It resembles happy maqamat much more than sad ones. Maqam Rast is usually used in verses that talk about facts and true things. For example, verses that talk about how the Quran is incapable of being distorted can be recited in maqam Rast.

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