We are fitting a set of points (n) with a few splines (k). The question
does not ask about the fitting but about the constraints of splines which
make them smooth. I mentioned a number of such requirements in class and
these apply to the intersection points of two splines (where one ends and
the other starts). To determine the number of DOF for this point I have
asked you to derive the explicit constraints these requirements lead to. I
said that it may be easier if you assume that each spline is indexed
between 0 and 1 on the X axis so that at the point they meet the one to
the left has a x value of 1 and the one to the right has a x value of 0.
Of course, there are a number of requirements for this intersection point
(related to, for example, equality of the y values) and these should be
used to derive the equations. You do not have to use this indexing scheme
if you prefer something else.
Ziv Bar-Joseph