source code for Unix "split" command
Becky Poon
Does anyone know where I can get a copy of the source code for the command
"split"?
The command splits a file into pieces.
Thanks for your help.
Becky
-hs-
<3AC79B42...@wnmail.wndev.att.com>...
>Hi,
>
>Does anyone know where I can get a copy of the source code for the command
>"split"?
>The command splits a file into pieces.
[CLC]
Do a websearch (Linux, BSD). We don't provide working code. Why don't you
think a little, and design this function yourself? I don't have the specs,
but it seems that it can be done in standard C.
--
-hs- "spaces, not tabs"
CLC-FAQ: http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/C-faq/top.html
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cLIeNUX user
GNU fileutils probably. Or one of them thar GNU packages.
Rick Hohensee
www.clienux.com
User Bobkeys BSD Bob the old greybeard BSD freak
> Hi,
> Does anyone know where I can get a copy of the source code for the command
> "split"?
> The command splits a file into pieces.
Since it dates from V6 UNIX, it should be in most any flavor which has
source code available, V6/V7/32V/*BSD, and even Linux, gnu, dos, or CP/M
archives. For simplicity, check the Free/Net/OpenBSD source trees.
It is in the net1 source tree, too, in the DEC archives, I see.
There is even a version in the comp.sources.misc archives.
I would imagine a 25 line K&R C program with an open from standard
input and output to a named file, with extension incrementer tag,
and a loop to run an arbitrary number of lines or bytes would also do.
The BSD version is around 250 lines, though, with misc. features.
A google search should turn up the above leads.
> Thanks for your help.
> Becky
Bob
pe...@icke-reklam.ipsec.nu.invalid
> Does anyone know where I can get a copy of the source code for the command
> "split"?
> The command splits a file into pieces.
For you lucky souls that have access to a FreeBSD system with
sources installed split is located in "/usr/src/usr.bin/split" :
> ll
total 13
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 88 Feb 1 1999 Makefile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 3797 Aug 28 1999 split.1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 7629 Feb 5 1999 split.c
For all you others : here split.c comes in-band :-)
/*
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)split.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
#endif
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#define DEFLINE 1000 /* Default num lines per file. */
long bytecnt; /* Byte count to split on. */
long numlines; /* Line count to split on. */
int file_open; /* If a file open. */
int ifd = -1, ofd = -1; /* Input/output file descriptors. */
char bfr[MAXBSIZE]; /* I/O buffer. */
char fname[MAXPATHLEN]; /* File name prefix. */
regex_t rgx;
int pflag;
void newfile __P((void));
void split1 __P((void));
void split2 __P((void));
static void usage __P((void));
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int ch;
char *ep, *p;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-0123456789b:l:p:")) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
/*
* Undocumented kludge: split was originally designed
* to take a number after a dash.
*/
if (numlines == 0) {
p = argv[optind - 1];
if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == ch && !p[2])
numlines = strtol(++p, &ep, 10);
else
numlines =
strtol(argv[optind] + 1, &ep, 10);
if (numlines <= 0 || *ep)
errx(EX_USAGE,
"%s: illegal line count", optarg);
}
break;
case '-': /* Undocumented: historic stdin flag. */
if (ifd != -1)
usage();
ifd = 0;
break;
case 'b': /* Byte count. */
if ((bytecnt = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10)) <= 0 ||
(*ep != '\0' && *ep != 'k' && *ep != 'm'))
errx(EX_USAGE,
"%s: illegal byte count", optarg);
if (*ep == 'k')
bytecnt *= 1024;
else if (*ep == 'm')
bytecnt *= 1048576;
break;
case 'p' : /* pattern matching. */
if (regcomp(&rgx, optarg, REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) != 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: illegal regexp", optarg);
pflag = 1;
break;
case 'l': /* Line count. */
if (numlines != 0)
usage();
if ((numlines = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10)) <= 0 || *ep)
errx(EX_USAGE,
"%s: illegal line count", optarg);
break;
default:
usage();
}
argv += optind;
argc -= optind;
if (*argv != NULL)
if (ifd == -1) { /* Input file. */
if ((ifd = open(*argv, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
err(EX_NOINPUT, "%s", *argv);
++argv;
}
if (*argv != NULL) /* File name prefix. */
(void)strcpy(fname, *argv++);
if (*argv != NULL)
usage();
if (pflag && (numlines != 0 || bytecnt != 0))
usage();
if (numlines == 0)
numlines = DEFLINE;
else if (bytecnt != 0)
usage();
if (ifd == -1) /* Stdin by default. */
ifd = 0;
if (bytecnt) {
split1();
exit (0);
}
split2();
if (pflag)
regfree(&rgx);
exit(0);
}
/*
* split1 --
* Split the input by bytes.
*/
void
split1()
{
long bcnt;
int dist, len;
char *C;
for (bcnt = 0;;)
switch ((len = read(ifd, bfr, MAXBSIZE))) {
case 0:
exit(0);
case -1:
err(EX_IOERR, "read");
/* NOTREACHED */
default:
if (!file_open)
newfile();
if (bcnt + len >= bytecnt) {
dist = bytecnt - bcnt;
if (write(ofd, bfr, dist) != dist)
err(EX_IOERR, "write");
len -= dist;
for (C = bfr + dist; len >= bytecnt;
len -= bytecnt, C += bytecnt) {
newfile();
if (write(ofd,
C, (int)bytecnt) != bytecnt)
err(EX_IOERR, "write");
}
if (len != 0) {
newfile();
if (write(ofd, C, len) != len)
err(EX_IOERR, "write");
} else
file_open = 0;
bcnt = len;
} else {
bcnt += len;
if (write(ofd, bfr, len) != len)
err(EX_IOERR, "write");
}
}
}
/*
* split2 --
* Split the input by lines.
*/
void
split2()
{
long lcnt = 0;
FILE *infp;
/* Stick a stream on top of input file descriptor */
if ((infp = fdopen(ifd, "r")) == NULL)
err(EX_NOINPUT, "fdopen");
/* Process input one line at a time */
while (fgets(bfr, sizeof(bfr), infp) != NULL) {
const int len = strlen(bfr);
/* If line is too long to deal with, just write it out */
if (bfr[len - 1] != '\n')
goto writeit;
/* Check if we need to start a new file */
if (pflag) {
regmatch_t pmatch;
pmatch.rm_so = 0;
pmatch.rm_eo = len - 1;
if (regexec(&rgx, bfr, 0, &pmatch, REG_STARTEND) == 0)
newfile();
} else if (lcnt++ == numlines) {
newfile();
lcnt = 1;
}
writeit:
/* Open output file if needed */
if (!file_open)
newfile();
/* Write out line */
if (write(ofd, bfr, len) != len)
err(EX_IOERR, "write");
}
/* EOF or error? */
if (ferror(infp))
err(EX_IOERR, "read");
else
exit(0);
}
/*
* newfile --
* Open a new output file.
*/
void
newfile()
{
static long fnum;
static int defname;
static char *fpnt;
if (ofd == -1) {
if (fname[0] == '\0') {
fname[0] = 'x';
fpnt = fname + 1;
defname = 1;
} else {
fpnt = fname + strlen(fname);
defname = 0;
}
ofd = fileno(stdout);
}
/*
* Hack to increase max files; original code wandered through
* magic characters. Maximum files is 3 * 26 * 26 == 2028
*/
#define MAXFILES 676
if (fnum == MAXFILES) {
if (!defname || fname[0] == 'z')
errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many files");
++fname[0];
fnum = 0;
}
fpnt[0] = fnum / 26 + 'a';
fpnt[1] = fnum % 26 + 'a';
++fnum;
if (!freopen(fname, "w", stdout))
err(EX_IOERR, "%s", fname);
file_open = 1;
}
static void
usage()
{
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"usage: split [-b byte_count] [-l line_count] [-p pattern] [file [prefix]]\n");
exit(EX_USAGE);
}
Compile & enjoj !
> Thanks for your help.
> Becky
--
Peter Håkanson
IPSec Sverige (At the Riverside of Gothenburg, home of Volvo)
Sorry about my e-mail address, but i'm trying to keep spam out.
Remove "icke-reklam"and "invalid" and it works.
Mark McIntyre
>In comp.unix.misc Becky Poon <be...@wnmail.wndev.att.com> wrote:
>> Hi,
>
>> Does anyone know where I can get a copy of the source code for the command
>> "split"?
>
>For all you others : here split.c comes in-band :-)
c.l.c is not comp.sources.wanteds. If you're going to post sources,
make sure you only do it in places you don't mind being flamed.
--
Mark McIntyre
CLC FAQ <http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/C-faq/top.html>
Monte
>In comp.unix.misc Becky Poon <be...@wnmail.wndev.att.com> wrote:
>> Hi,
>
>> Does anyone know where I can get a copy of the source code for the command
>> "split"?
>> The command splits a file into pieces.
>
proabably this is what you want.
http://www.landfield.com/software/comp.sources.misc/packages/split.c/part01.gz
if your gonna spam.....
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pe...@icke-reklam.ipsec.nu.invalid
> On 2 Apr 2001 21:10:41 GMT, pe...@icke-reklam.ipsec.nu.invalid wrote:
>>In comp.unix.misc Becky Poon <be...@wnmail.wndev.att.com> wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>
>>> Does anyone know where I can get a copy of the source code for the command
>>> "split"?
>>
>>For all you others : here split.c comes in-band :-)
> c.l.c is not comp.sources.wanteds. If you're going to post sources,
> make sure you only do it in places you don't mind being flamed.
Sorry. I'll post an URL next time.
> --
> Mark McIntyre
> CLC FAQ <http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/C-faq/top.html>
--