This makes no sense. The "body" of S makes not reference to Arg. But
then the whole thing makes no sense because it's not phrased as a
"problem" in the theory of computation sense.
| Is S a NP problem?
Not as stated. And the messy definition hints that S is not even
decidable: for a general "program", c, it is not possible to determine
if c(x) even halts, let alone that it returns true.
--
Ben.