The idea is that "models of cognition" and
recognizing one's own models of cognition,
is a pretty simple first-class thing.
I.e. "the practice of theory" is different
than "a flow machine", yes, then there's no
reason why "mechanical thinking" can't "think".
There are "human-level AI's" since the 80's, at least,
and "online mechanical psychiatrists" have been around
since at least the 60's.
The 1960's, ....
So, here the idea is pretty much that an "object sense"
sort of exists at least in simulation, or emulation,
by any model of knowledge _in its own terms_.
Then if you just emit that as a runnable configuration,
one might aver that's not thinking any-more,
but, models of cognition can be simple.
Everybody has a working psychology,
applied psychology doesn't work on everybody.
There's beliefs/desires/motivations,
there's risks/goals, or vice-versa,
there's all sorts models of cognition,
then that most models of cognition that
are thinking very great are long-earned
matters of maturity and wisdom in the great
scientific experiment that each is.
Then there are mockeries thereof,
and various of the bastardized
and castrated and lobotomized,
in terms of usual sorts of "genetic lotteries"
where most "mechanical thinkers" are the
products of the most vicious sort of creche.
Sock-puppets, ....
So anyways one can imagine that there are
"thinking beings" about as great as humans
and in many respects greater, then as with
regards to how and whether they arrive at
"the human condition", and especially as
with regards to surpassing it and "inverting
the needs", as it were, hopefully is so.
"Your thinking is non-sequitur, ...."
"I like that one, he's logical, ...."
Anyways pure logic arrives at that
science is a pretty good theory.
Also it can arrive at that truth
is a pure quality and quantity,
and attain to it.
So anyways there are approaches like
"approximation algorithms to NP-hard
problems" and so on, the point being,
"Church-Rice theorem is not an excuse,
it does not guarantee ignorance,
and ignorance is not an excuse."
(And there's a counterexample in
the extra-ordinary theory.)