I'm quite sure that all of the problems with all of the vintage sound cards are bus speed related.
I have used many pc's. and laptops to interface nc and cnc machine tool's ( both using a serial and parallel port) ( rtl to ttl etc..chips on nc machines)) computers. to communicate with machine tools.
Timing is every thing... New stuff (computers) are way way to fast to deal with old stuff, baud transfer rates were trick back then... we used to use assembly language
subroutines ( In dos.) ,,to match baud rate transfers to deal with delays in speed. Maybe a bus speed slowdown emulator..program , may help
even when using a parallel port we used to use a ready to send strobe,,, line on a bidirectional port,, older parallel cables would not work
borland turbo basic ,, was the trick,,, You could control everything in a dos program..and it had a compiler that could fit it all on a floppy diskettes.