fyi> popme version 0.04 (simple pop3 client) (1/3)

[Robin A. Goodfellow]

Submitted-by: r...@earthling.net
Archive-name: popme-0.04/part01

---- Cut Here and feed the following to sh ----
#!/bin/sh
# This is popme-0.04, a shell archive (produced by GNU shar 4.1)
# To extract the files from this archive, save it to some FILE, remove
# everything before the `!/bin/sh' line above, then type `sh FILE'.
#
# Made on 1997-10-10 10:31 MET DST by <r...@earthling.net>.
# Source directory was `/home/earthlings/rag/src/popme-0.04'.
#
# Existing files will *not* be overwritten unless `-c' is specified.
#
# This shar contains:
# length mode name
# ------ ---------- ------------------------------------------
# 2135 -rw-r--r-- popme-0.04/Makefile
# 17982 -rw-r--r-- popme-0.04/COPYING
# 5441 -rw-r--r-- popme-0.04/README
# 416 -rw-r--r-- popme-0.04/THANKS
# 19370 -rw-r--r-- popme-0.04/getopt.c
# 3476 -rw-r--r-- popme-0.04/getopt1.c
# 4333 -rw-r--r-- popme-0.04/getopt.h
# 3767 -rw-r--r-- popme-0.04/net.c
# 2806 -rw-r--r-- popme-0.04/socks.c
# 12410 -rw-r--r-- popme-0.04/popme.c
# 2880 -rw-r--r-- popme-0.04/popme.h
# 6232 -rw-r--r-- popme-0.04/popme.1
# 5660 -rw-r--r-- popme-0.04/popme.man
# 13942 -rw-r--r-- popme-0.04/popme.ps
# 4602 -rw-r--r-- popme-0.04/orig/pop3-miniclient.tar.gz
#
touch -am 1231235999 $$.touch >/dev/null 2>&1
if test ! -f 1231235999 && test -f $$.touch; then
shar_touch=touch
else
shar_touch=:
echo 'WARNING: not restoring timestamps'
fi
rm -f 1231235999 $$.touch
#
# ============= popme-0.04/Makefile ==============
if test ! -d 'popme-0.04'; then
echo 'x - creating directory popme-0.04'
mkdir 'popme-0.04'
fi
if test -f 'popme-0.04/Makefile' && test X"$1" != X"-c"; then
echo 'x - skipping popme-0.04/Makefile (File already exists)'
else
echo 'x - extracting popme-0.04/Makefile (text)'
sed 's/^X//' << 'United Earthlings, Inc.' > 'popme-0.04/Makefile' &&
# $Id: Makefile,v 1.283 1997/10/10 08:19:57 goodfellow Rel $
X
SHELL = /bin/sh
X
PRODUCT = popme
VERSION = 0.04
SPECS = "A simple mail client for post office protocol version 3"
X
CC = cc
CFLAGS = -g -I. -DDEBUG=1
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -O -I.
X
$(PRODUCT): config.h getopt.o getopt1.o socks.o net.o $(PRODUCT).o
X $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $(PRODUCT) getopt.o getopt1.o socks.o net.o $(PRODUCT).o
X
config.h: Makefile
X @echo "/* config.h -- created from Makefile [DO NOT EDIT!] */" >config.h
X @echo "#define PRODUCT \"$(PRODUCT)\"" >>config.h
X @echo "#define VERSION \"$(VERSION)\"" >>config.h
X @echo "#define SPECS \"$(SPECS)\"" >>config.h
X
version.n: Makefile
X @echo ".ds ED Edition $(VERSION)" > version.n
X @echo ".ds UP `date '+%B %Y'`" >> version.n
X @echo ".ds VE $(VERSION)" >> version.n
X
popme.o: config.h popme.c popme.h
popme.1: version.n
popme.man: popme.1
popme.ps: popme.1
X
man: version.n popme.1
X nroff -man popme.1 >popme.man
X groff -man popme.1 >popme.ps
readme: version.n
X @echo "Popme README file for version $(VERSION)" >README
X @echo "Popme has originally been written by some else." >> README
X @echo "" >> README
X groff -man -Tascii popme.1 | ul -t dumb | uniq >>README
X
DISTFILES = Makefile COPYING README THANKS getopt.c getopt1.c getopt.h \
X net.c socks.c popme.c popme.h popme.1 popme.man popme.ps
DISTNAME = popme-$(VERSION)
X
links: readme man
X rm -rf $(DISTNAME)
X mkdir $(DISTNAME)
X chmod 777 $(DISTNAME)
X @echo "Copying distribution files"
X for i in $(DISTFILES) ; do \
X ln ./$$i $(DISTNAME) 2> /dev/null || cp -p $$i $(DISTNAME); \
X done
X mkdir $(DISTNAME)/orig
X cp -p orig/pop3-miniclient.tar.gz $(DISTNAME)/orig
X chmod -R a+r $(DISTNAME)
X
dist tar: links
X rm -f $(DISTNAME).tar.*
X tar chovf $(DISTNAME).tar $(DISTNAME)
X gzip -v9 $(DISTNAME).tar
X rm -rf $(DISTNAME)
X
uue: dist
X uuencode $(DISTNAME).tar.gz $(DISTNAME).tar.gz >$(DISTNAME).uue
X
shar: links
X shar -c -n "$(DISTNAME)" -a -M \
X -s r...@earthling.net \
X -l50 -d "United Earthlings, Inc." -o "$(DISTNAME).shar" \
X $(DISTNAME)
X rm -rf $(DISTNAME)
X
clean:
X rm -f *~ core *.o config.h version.n popme.ps popme.man
realclean: clean
X rm -f popme *.tar.* *.shar.*
United Earthlings, Inc.
$shar_touch -am 1010102397 'popme-0.04/Makefile' &&
chmod 0644 'popme-0.04/Makefile' ||
echo 'restore of popme-0.04/Makefile failed'
shar_count="`wc -c < 'popme-0.04/Makefile'`"
test 2135 -eq "$shar_count" ||
echo "popme-0.04/Makefile: original size 2135, current size $shar_count"
fi
# ============= popme-0.04/COPYING ==============
if test -f 'popme-0.04/COPYING' && test X"$1" != X"-c"; then
echo 'x - skipping popme-0.04/COPYING (File already exists)'
else
echo 'x - extracting popme-0.04/COPYING (text)'
sed 's/^X//' << 'United Earthlings, Inc.' > 'popme-0.04/COPYING' &&
X GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
X Version 2, June 1991
X
X Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
X 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
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X Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
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library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Public License instead of this License.
United Earthlings, Inc.
$shar_touch -am 0928175997 'popme-0.04/COPYING' &&
chmod 0644 'popme-0.04/COPYING' ||
echo 'restore of popme-0.04/COPYING failed'
shar_count="`wc -c < 'popme-0.04/COPYING'`"
test 17982 -eq "$shar_count" ||
echo "popme-0.04/COPYING: original size 17982, current size $shar_count"
fi
# ============= popme-0.04/README ==============
if test -f 'popme-0.04/README' && test X"$1" != X"-c"; then
echo 'x - skipping popme-0.04/README (File already exists)'
else
echo 'x - extracting popme-0.04/README (text)'
sed 's/^X//' << 'United Earthlings, Inc.' > 'popme-0.04/README' &&
Popme README file for version 0.04
Popme has originally been written by some else.
X
X
POPME(1) USER COMMANDS POPME(1)
X
NAME
X popme - simple mail client for post office protocol ver-
X sion 3
X
SYNOPSIS
X popme --server SERV --user USER --passwd PWD [options] ...
X
X The options are:
X `--port' or `-P', `--delete' or `-D', `--debug' or
X `-d', `--help' or `-h', `--output FILE' or `-o
X FILE', `--verbose' or `-v', `--version' or `-V',
X `--warranty' or `-W'.
X
DESCRIPTION
X Popme is a simple mail client for post office protocol
X version 3 mail servers. It lets you specify your POP3
X server, your POP3 account name, and your POP3 password to
X download your email messages. The mail can be left on the
X server, or maye be deleted whatever you choose. You can
X retrieve the full contents of all messages or only the top
X N lines. (CAVEAT: If you decide to download only the top N
X lines remember NOT to delete the messages; otherwise
X they're gone.) You may also alter the IP port used to
X connect to the POP3 server; in cases you use a "hidden"
X POP3 server or have to circumvent a firewall, or must use
X a proxy. You can also turn on the debugging and verbose
X options for educational purposes and see what popme is
X doing and how the POP3 protocol works.
X
OPTIONS
X popme recognizes the following options:
X
X -s, --server SERV
X to set the POP3 server SERV.
X
X -u, --user ID
X to set the POP3 user ID.
X
X -p, --passwd PWD
X to set the POP3 password PWD.
X
X -P, --port PORT
X to set the POP3 server port. Default is port 110,
X per RFC.
X
X -D, --delete
X to delete mail from server. Default is to keep
X mail.
X
X -T, --top LINES
X to get only the top LINES of mail.
X
Version 0.04 October 1997 1
X
POPME(1) USER COMMANDS POPME(1)
X
X -d, --debug
X to print debugging information, which may help you
X understand how POP3 works.
X
X -h, --help
X to print this information.
X
X -o, --output FILE
X to specify the output FILE. If you do not specify
X an output file, the program writes to stdout.
X
X -v, --verbose
X to print information about what is being done.
X
X -V, --version
X to print version and COPYRIGHT information.
X
X -W, --warranty
X to print WARRANTY information.
X
SEE ALSO
X elm(1), eudora(1), mh(1), netscape(1), pine(1), zmail(1).
X
EXAMPLES
X Show me my email:
X example% popme --server pop3.earthling.net --user
X rag --passwd foobar
X
X Show me my email and delete it from the server:
X example% popme -s pop3.earthling.net -u rag -p foo-
X bar -D
X
X Save my email in file "mbox" deleting it from the server:
X example% popme -s pop3.earthling.net -u rag -p foo-
X bar -D -o mbox
X
X Show me the top 5 lines (envelope headers excluded) of
X my email messages:
X example% popme -s pop3.earthling.net -u rag -p foo-
X bar -T 5
X
X Save my email in file "mbox" from a server using a non-
X standard port for POP3 delivery:
X example% popme -s pop3.earthling.net -u rag -p foo-
X bar -P 10110 -o mbox
X
X In cases when there is no email waiting for you popme will
X prompt you with:
X
X popme: Sorry, no fish.
X
X After you've sucessfully saved your email to an mbox file,
X you can process the mail using your favourite mailreader,
X like elm(1), pine(1), mh(1).
X
Version 0.04 October 1997 2
X
POPME(1) USER COMMANDS POPME(1)
X
X Process my email from "mbox" file using elm(1):
X example% elm -f mbox
X
BUGS
X Bugs? In my programs? Are you kidding??
X
AVAILABILITY
X Popme has been cross posted to USENET's alt.sources,
X comp.sources.unix and is consequently available from your
X local netnews archive.
X
AUTHOR
X Copyright (c) 1997 Robin A. Goodfellow. All rights
X reserved.
X Send bugs, comments, and all the usual fish to r...@earthling.net
X
WARRANTY
X This program is free software; you can redistribute it
X and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
X License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
X either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
X later version.
X
X This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
X useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
X warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
X PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
X details.
X
X You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
X License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
X Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place--Suite 330, Boston,
X MA 02111-1307, USA.
X
Version 0.04 October 1997 3
X
United Earthlings, Inc.
$shar_touch -am 1010103197 'popme-0.04/README' &&
chmod 0644 'popme-0.04/README' ||
echo 'restore of popme-0.04/README failed'
shar_count="`wc -c < 'popme-0.04/README'`"
test 5441 -eq "$shar_count" ||
echo "popme-0.04/README: original size 5441, current size $shar_count"
fi
# ============= popme-0.04/THANKS ==============
if test -f 'popme-0.04/THANKS' && test X"$1" != X"-c"; then
echo 'x - skipping popme-0.04/THANKS (File already exists)'
else
echo 'x - extracting popme-0.04/THANKS (text)'
sed 's/^X//' << 'United Earthlings, Inc.' > 'popme-0.04/THANKS' &&
Popme THANKS file for version 0.04
X
Popme has originally been written by some else.
X
Some people further contributed to the program by reporting problems,
suggesting various improvements or submitting actual code. Here is a list of
these people. Help me keep it complete and exempt of errors.
X
Alan Cox <al...@LXORGUK.UKUU.ORG.UK>
Michael Somos <so...@grail.cba.csuohio.edu>
Robin A. Goodfellow <r...@earthling.net>
United Earthlings, Inc.
$shar_touch -am 1010102997 'popme-0.04/THANKS' &&
chmod 0644 'popme-0.04/THANKS' ||
echo 'restore of popme-0.04/THANKS failed'
shar_count="`wc -c < 'popme-0.04/THANKS'`"
test 416 -eq "$shar_count" ||
echo "popme-0.04/THANKS: original size 416, current size $shar_count"
fi
# ============= popme-0.04/getopt.c ==============
if test -f 'popme-0.04/getopt.c' && test X"$1" != X"-c"; then
echo 'x - skipping popme-0.04/getopt.c (File already exists)'
else
echo 'x - extracting popme-0.04/getopt.c (text)'
sed 's/^X//' << 'United Earthlings, Inc.' > 'popme-0.04/getopt.c' &&
/* Getopt for GNU.
X NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
X "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to rol...@gnu.ai.mit.edu
X before changing it!
X
X Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
X
X This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
X under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
X Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
X later version.
X
X This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
X but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
X MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
X GNU General Public License for more details.
X
X You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
X along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
X Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
X
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
X
/* AIX requires this to be the first thing in the file. */
#if __GNUC__ < 2
#define alloca __builtin_alloca
#else /* not __GNUC__ */
#if defined (HAVE_ALLOCA_H) || (defined(sparc) && (defined(sun) || (!defined(USG) && !defined(SVR4) && !defined(__svr4__))))
#include <alloca.h>
#else
#ifdef _AIX
#pragma alloca
#else
char *alloca ();
#endif
#endif /* alloca.h */
#endif /* not __GNUC__ */
X
#if !__STDC__ && !defined(const)
#define const
#endif
X
#include <stdio.h>
X
/* This needs to come after some library #include
X to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
#undef alloca
/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
X contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
#include <stdlib.h>
#else /* Not GNU C library. */
#define __alloca alloca
#endif /* GNU C library. */
X
/* If GETOPT_COMPAT is defined, `+' as well as `--' can introduce a
X long-named option. Because this is not POSIX.2 compliant, it is
X being phased out. */
/* #define GETOPT_COMPAT */
X
/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
X but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
X to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
X
X As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
X when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
X all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
X
X Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
X Then the behavior is completely standard.
X
X GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
X they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
X
#include "getopt.h"
X
/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
X When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
X the argument value is returned here.
X Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
X each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
X
char *optarg = 0;
X
/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
X This is used for communication to and from the caller
X and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
X
X On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
X
X When `getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the
X non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
X
X Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
X how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
X
int optind = 0;
X
/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
X in which the last option character we returned was found.
X This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
X
X If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
X by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
X
static char *nextchar;
X
/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
X for unrecognized options. */
X
int opterr = 1;
X
/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
X
X If the caller did not specify anything,
X the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
X POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
X
X REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
X stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
X This is what Unix does.
X This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
X variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
X of the list of option characters.
X
X PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
X so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
X to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
X expect this.
X
X RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
X to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
X the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
X as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
X Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
X selects this mode of operation.
X
X The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
X of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
X `--' can cause `getopt' to return EOF with `optind' != ARGC. */
X
static enum
{
X REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
} ordering;
X
#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
X because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
X On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
X in GCC. */
#include <string.h>
#define my_index strchr
#define my_bcopy(src, dst, n) memcpy ((dst), (src), (n))
#else
X
/* Avoid depending on library functions or files
X whose names are inconsistent. */
X
char *getenv ();
X
static char *
my_index (string, chr)
X char *string;
X int chr;
{
X while (*string)
X {
X if (*string == chr)
X return string;
X string++;
X }
X return 0;
}
X
static void
my_bcopy (from, to, size)
X char *from, *to;
X int size;
{
X int i;
X for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
X to[i] = from[i];
}
#endif /* GNU C library. */
X
/* Handle permutation of arguments. */
X
/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
X been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
X `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
X
static int first_nonopt;
static int last_nonopt;
X
/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
X One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
X which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
X The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
X the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
X
X `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
X the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
X
static void
exchange (argv)
X char **argv;
{
X int nonopts_size = (last_nonopt - first_nonopt) * sizeof (char *);
X char **temp = (char **) __alloca (nonopts_size);
X
X /* Interchange the two blocks of data in ARGV. */
X
X my_bcopy ((char *) &argv[first_nonopt], (char *) temp, nonopts_size);
X my_bcopy ((char *) &argv[last_nonopt], (char *) &argv[first_nonopt],
X (optind - last_nonopt) * sizeof (char *));
X my_bcopy ((char *) temp,
X (char *) &argv[first_nonopt + optind - last_nonopt],
X nonopts_size);
X
X /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
X
X first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
X last_nonopt = optind;
}
X
/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
X given in OPTSTRING.
X
X If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
X then it is an option element. The characters of this element
X (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
X is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
X from each of the option elements.
X
X If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
X updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
X resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
X
X If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns `EOF'.
X Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
X that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
X so that those that are not options now come last.)
X
X OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
X If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
X return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
X zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
X
X If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
X so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
X ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
X wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
X it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
X
X If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
X handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
X See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
X
X Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
X Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
X or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
X argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
X from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
X When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
X `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
X if the `flag' field is zero.
X
X The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
X But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
X with other systems.
X
X LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
X element containing a name which is zero.
X
X LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
X It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
X recent call.
X
X If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
X long-named options. */
X
int
_getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
X int argc;
X char *const *argv;
X const char *optstring;
X const struct option *longopts;
X int *longind;
X int long_only;
{
X int option_index;
X
X optarg = 0;
X
X /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.
X Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
X is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
X non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
X
X if (optind == 0)
X {
X first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind = 1;
X
X nextchar = NULL;
X
X /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
X
X if (optstring[0] == '-')
X {
X ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
X ++optstring;
X }
X else if (optstring[0] == '+')
X {
X ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
X ++optstring;
X }
X else if (getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL)
X ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
X else
X ordering = PERMUTE;
X }
X
X if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
X {
X if (ordering == PERMUTE)
X {
X /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
X exchange them so that the options come first. */
X
X if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
X exchange ((char **) argv);
X else if (last_nonopt != optind)
X first_nonopt = optind;
X
X /* Now skip any additional non-options
X and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
X
X while (optind < argc
X && (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
X && (longopts == NULL
X || argv[optind][0] != '+' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
X )
X optind++;
X last_nonopt = optind;
X }
X
X /* Special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
X Skip it like a null option,
X then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
X then skip everything else like a non-option. */
X
X if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
X {
X optind++;
X
X if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
X exchange ((char **) argv);
X else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
X first_nonopt = optind;
X last_nonopt = argc;
X
X optind = argc;
X }
X
X /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
X and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
X
X if (optind == argc)
X {
X /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
X that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
X if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
X optind = first_nonopt;
X return EOF;
X }
X
X /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
X either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
X
X if ((argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
X && (longopts == NULL
X || argv[optind][0] != '+' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
X )
X {
X if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
X return EOF;
X optarg = argv[optind++];
X return 1;
X }
X
X /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
X Start decoding its characters. */
X
X nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
X + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
X }
X
X if (longopts != NULL
X && ((argv[optind][0] == '-'
X && (argv[optind][1] == '-' || long_only))
#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
X || argv[optind][0] == '+'
#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
X ))
X {
X const struct option *p;
X char *s = nextchar;
X int exact = 0;
X int ambig = 0;
X const struct option *pfound = NULL;
X int indfound = 0;
X
X while (*s && *s != '=')
X s++;
X
X /* Test all options for either exact match or abbreviated matches. */
X for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name;
X p++, option_index++)
X if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, s - nextchar))
X {
X if (s - nextchar == strlen (p->name))
X {
X /* Exact match found. */
X pfound = p;
X indfound = option_index;
X exact = 1;
X break;
X }
X else if (pfound == NULL)
X {
X /* First nonexact match found. */
X pfound = p;
X indfound = option_index;
X }
X else
X /* Second nonexact match found. */
X ambig = 1;
X }
X
X if (ambig && !exact)
X {
X if (opterr)
X fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n",
X argv[0], argv[optind]);
X nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
X optind++;
X return '?';
X }
X
X if (pfound != NULL)
X {
X option_index = indfound;
X optind++;
X if (*s)
X {
X /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
X allow it to be used on enums. */
X if (pfound->has_arg)
X optarg = s + 1;
X else
X {
X if (opterr)
X {
X if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
X /* --option */
X fprintf (stderr,
X "%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n",
X argv[0], pfound->name);
X else
X /* +option or -option */
X fprintf (stderr,
X "%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n",
X argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
X }
X nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
X return '?';
X }
X }
X else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
X {
X if (optind < argc)
X optarg = argv[optind++];
X else
X {
X if (opterr)
X fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n",
X argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
X nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
X return '?';
X }
X }
X nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
X if (longind != NULL)
X *longind = option_index;
X if (pfound->flag)
X {
X *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
X return 0;
X }
X return pfound->val;
X }
X /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
X or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
X option, then it's an error.
X Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
X if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
X || argv[optind][0] == '+'
#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
X || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
X {
X if (opterr)
X {
X if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
X /* --option */
X fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n",
X argv[0], nextchar);
X else
X /* +option or -option */
X fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n",
X argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
X }
X nextchar = (char *) "";
X optind++;
X return '?';
X }
X }
X
X /* Look at and handle the next option-character. */
X
X {
X char c = *nextchar++;
X char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
X
X /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
X if (*nextchar == '\0')
X ++optind;
X
X if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
X {
X if (opterr)
X {
X if (c < 040 || c >= 0177)
X fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option, character code 0%o\n",
X argv[0], c);
X else
X fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `-%c'\n", argv[0], c);
X }
X return '?';
X }
X if (temp[1] == ':')
X {
X if (temp[2] == ':')
X {
X /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
X if (*nextchar != '\0')
X {
X optarg = nextchar;
X optind++;
X }
X else
X optarg = 0;
X nextchar = NULL;
X }
X else
X {
X /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
X if (*nextchar != '\0')
X {
X optarg = nextchar;
X /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
X we must advance to the next element now. */
X optind++;
X }
X else if (optind == argc)
X {
X if (opterr)
X fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `-%c' requires an argument\n",
X argv[0], c);
X c = '?';
X }
X else
X /* We already incremented `optind' once;
X increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
X optarg = argv[optind++];
X nextchar = NULL;
X }
X }
X return c;
X }
}
X
int
getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
X int argc;
X char *const *argv;
X const char *optstring;
{
X return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
X (const struct option *) 0,
X (int *) 0,
X 0);
}
X
#ifdef TEST
X
/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
X the above definition of `getopt'. */
X
int
main (argc, argv)
X int argc;
X char **argv;
{
X int c;
X int digit_optind = 0;
X
X while (1)
X {
X int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
X
X c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
X if (c == EOF)
X break;
X
X switch (c)
X {
X case '0':
X case '1':
X case '2':
X case '3':
X case '4':
X case '5':
X case '6':
X case '7':
X case '8':
X case '9':
X if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
X printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
X digit_optind = this_option_optind;
X printf ("option %c\n", c);
X break;
X
X case 'a':
X printf ("option a\n");
X break;
X
X case 'b':
X printf ("option b\n");
X break;
X
X case 'c':
X printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
X break;
X
X case '?':
X break;
X
X default:
X printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
X }
X }
X
X if (optind < argc)
X {
X printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
X while (optind < argc)
X printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
X printf ("\n");
X }
X
X exit (0);
}
X
#endif /* TEST */
United Earthlings, Inc.
$shar_touch -am 1010102297 'popme-0.04/getopt.c' &&
chmod 0644 'popme-0.04/getopt.c' ||
echo 'restore of popme-0.04/getopt.c failed'
shar_count="`wc -c < 'popme-0.04/getopt.c'`"
test 19370 -eq "$shar_count" ||
echo "popme-0.04/getopt.c: original size 19370, current size $shar_count"
fi
: || echo 'restore of popme-0.04/getopt1.c failed'
echo 'End of part 1, continue with part 2'
exit 0
--
Choose life, -rag

Robin A. Goodfellow
Philosopher, Thinker, Hacker. "The structure is that there
United Earthlings, Inc. is no structure at all."
r...@earthling.net --Andrew S. Tanenbaum