On Thu, 7 Jan 2021 04:39:51 -0800 (PST), Pedro Valdez
<
pedr...@lycos.com> wrote:
>On Thursday, January 7, 2021 at 1:23:06 PM UTC+8, B1ackwater wrote:
>>
>> I saw the Smithsonian/National Archives is freaking out
>> about the volatility of old computer hardware & data formats.
>> Vast amounts of historically valuable info risks being lost
>> because there is no more hardware/software to cope with
>> all the old stuff. You can find a physical copy of the Declaration
>> Of Independence ... but can you read the data from the Gemini
>> space program ???
>
>I dunno about Gemini, but I remember when a local academic found some copies of Apollo magtapes,
>they were 7-track. A data transcription contractor happened to have a tape drive, but it wasn't working.
That's a serious issue. While you can probably come across
one of those tape-drives, the electronic components within may
have an expiration date (paper capacitors are nefarious). The
moment you power them up the magic smoke escapes and
there's a chain-reaction .....
Then there are the hundreds of proprietary, oft forgotten, formats
for the data. The practice during the era of tiny tiny memory and
tiny tiny storage was to bit-pack ... kinda like 'c' structs where
three bits of a byte are one thing and the next ten are something
else and the next two are ..... and .... done that myself on some
old datalogger projects. There are even weirder, tighter, ways
to pack data on a limited medium and speed-vs-quantity can be
a factor too. Oh, and what do those bits MEAN ? Might not be
anybody alive who knows.
Sure, the NSA could probably figure it out, but they are too busy
with spying on everybody.
Finally there's the data media itself. Paper tape degrades, punch
cards get frayed, the coating on mag-tape and floppies flakes off.
Some old tapes simply cannot be read conventionally - the coating
will fly off as dust the moment you unspool it. Modern tech CAN
sometimes be applied ... read the tape from the non-mag side
just before it's exposed by spooling. The original will be destroyed
but a good copy can still be obtained.
Ancient hard disk assemblies - the kind where you had a dozen or
so big platters in a removable plastic case (common in biz/govt
apps in the 70's and earlier 80's) might be in such bad shape
that you can never spin them up again. Static scans with high
sensitivity probes would be necessary. VERY time/$$$
consuming. And then HOW did company-x format data for
THAT particular model of box ? How did department-X
have their comp guys sub-format their info ? "It Works"
was the order of the day from the 50s through Y2k.
If you want permanence, parchment and papyrus and clay
tablets are the way to go. We find more good records from
Babylon than from the Gemini program (which, IMHO, was
more important than the Apollo program - more things of
relevance explored).
Alas the sci/tech/culture/idea curves that so radically
differentiated the latter 20th century from the previous
50 is exactly where the problems appear. This is the
era most valuable for historical research, and yet the
most ephemeral info-wise.