On 8/10/22 1:16 PM, Andreas Kohlbach wrote:
> On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 22:20:16 -0400, 25B.Z969 wrote:
>>
>> On 8/9/22 1:53 PM, Andreas Kohlbach wrote:
>>> On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 09:32:54 -0400, 25B.Z969 wrote:
>>>>
>>>> MINT is nice, but fatter.
>>> Probably depends on the desktop. I doubt the "core" of MX or MINT
>>> differ
>>> much in size.
>>
>> I checked ... and, pared way down, the 'cores' are pretty
>> much the same - as they are for anything called a 'Linux'.
>> It's the ORNAMENTS they hang on that little core that make
>> the big diff.
>>
>> MINT tries to do a lot of what Winders does, including a lot
>> of eye-candy and multimedia.
>
> Strangely I not get any eye-candy, like animated windows in MATE,
> although the function is checked.
Hmm ... an obvious defect. They'll fix it.
> change the language: OS runs English default, but for an
> additional user I want French. I was able to set the TTY for that user to
> French by the magic of setting $LANGUAGE, but cannot change it in
> MATE. There is no "language" option in the Control Center.
MATE doesn't do everything. KDE might - but it's
nearly double the size/cycle-burden.
> Anyone any idea what [package] I could miss there?
>
>> This makes it more friendly for
>> the "general user" out of the box. MX is more picky - and
>> if you want all that fluff you'll have to install it yourself.
>
> Seems that most of the distros are just - umm - distros. A similar core and
> different ornaments added. Much bases on Ubuntu, while Ubuntu is more or
> less Debian. Anybody could just install Debian and add what ever he
> fancies. I did this on my last installation 2009 (still running
> today). But getting older and lazier for the new hardware I chose MINT
> with MATE (and might add Cinnamon at some point).
Debian seems to be the best "base" ... but what they hang
on it varies wildly.
But there are Red Hat and Arch variants too (though most
of the RH ones have that HORRIBLE Gnome desktop). In any
case you can check 'em out, see if they do it for you.
IMHO OpenSUSE is the 'Cadillac' distro for the RPM side
of the equation. Arch ... try EndeavorOS and see - but
it IS more work that anything based on Deb.
>> For fun, check into Slitaz Linux ... it's really meant to be
>> run in RAM, though you can accomplish something of an install.
>> It's TINY TINY, even with a very minimal GUI. Leave out the
>> GUI and it's microscopic. That's the real core of Linux -
>> does all an OS is supposed to do. BUT, if you're dedicated,
>> you COULD build it up and up into a big fat MINT or SUSE
>> equiv with a KDE desktop.
>
> Supposed to be lightning fast.
Of course ... ultra-tiny and, ideally, 100% in-RAM.
It IS a "usable" system though. You could engineer
a server around it if you wanted. Haven't tried
it on an rPI ... dunno if there IS an ARM version.
> I try to remember what "Linux on a floppy" I used around 2003/2004.a
They were selling an early Red Hat WAY back on retail
shelves. VERY early, crude, Xorg GUI. Really fun getting
the mouse and keyboard to work right. A SUSE appeared
a year or two later, green box with Gecko. It was much
better. I used SUSE/OpenSUSE for a long time (still do
to some extent) - a "Cadillac" distro. Recently it
screwed me by taking away some common hardware-info-related
commands and using an inferior version of ffmpeg. Still
have an OpenSUSE on a VM, but ...
> After a
> rough travel through Europe the hard disk I kept with me got damaged. Put
> it in a used computer and it wouldn't boot, although GRUB (or was it even
> LILO?) showed..
GRUB came later ... it was mostly LILO for awhile there.
It worked. Tweaking it's params was even harder than
with GRUB though.
> already) and downloaded a tiny Linux (hmm, Puppy Linux?), which I
> booted. The hard disc was mount-able and I noticed after some e2fsck that
> pretty much all ended up in Lost+Found, but with broken file names. After
> a lot of trial and error I was able to get the system back.
Puppy, with it's very odd GUI, puts me off. However it IS
usable/functional. It has its place. For ultra-tiny I'd
go with Slitaz these days. There ARE smaller, but they
fade into terminal-only, sometimes not even much of a
terminal. As said, the "real Linux core" is surprisingly
small - but it's NOT particularly 'friendly', more for
masochists and obsessives. At that point MSDOS becomes
a practical competitor. I have that in a VM ... with
Turbo Pascal and some CLI FORTAN and PASCAL compilers.
Also have CP/M-86 .....
Earlier Linuxes (Lini ?) were very touchy if you had a drive
in fstab that didn't actually exist, or got re-named/re-ID'd
somehow. The RH derived can still be a bit that way. The
user sees total boot failure or screaming about missing vital
files. Debs just give up on "missing" mountpoints after awhile.
It is possible to define how LONG it will keep looking. A MINT
I was using hung up a LONG time trying to find drives on the
USB multi-card interface ... I just had to tweak that.
> Oh yeah, that floppy Linux (1.44 MB) loaded completely into the RAM and
> therefore was really fast. :-)
Not 100% sure what that one would have been. From the mid '90s
to the early 2000s various US retailers would put assorted
Linux distros on the software shelf.
The old RedHat I bought initially - on 5-1/4 disks. MIGHT
still have them in The Heap somewhere ......
The pre-Linux pickings were poor. XENIX-86 mostly. Kinda
expensive and not very well optimized. Linus did better.
Recent experiences - Oracle Solaris ... WHAT A PAIN.
OpenIndiana(solaris) ... better, but STILL a pain.
The official Solaris seems intent on preventing you
from finding/installing programs/utilities. Oracle
Linux ... not TOO horrible. Same nasty Gnome-ish look
and feel of RHEL/CENTOS alas with the giant icons
and messed-up way of getting to anything relevant.