As long as the paper tape only moves past the optical reader head in the
forward direction, the pulses from the tractor holes can reliably strobe
each 5 or 8 bit 'word' into its buffer from almost a complete standstill
to whatever full speed can be attained short of snapping the paper tape.
Indeed, by using DSP on the optically generated pulse waveforms,
especially including the tractor feed holes, a tape can be reliably read
in from a standstill to right up to whatever happens to be the upper
limiting speed of the transport system employed (whether hand cranked or
motor driven). The DSP needs however, can be significantly simplified by
adding a motorised transport to our optical reader which could be knocked
up in any reasonably equipped hacker or worker space workshop in less
than a day using readily available components.
Incidentally, I feel obliged to point out that optical tape reading
technology is far from 'new' since it was pioneered even before the
advent of ASCII for use with the 5 level teleprinter tapes over 70 years
ago at the Bletchley Park code breaking research facility in the early
1940s. They were ultimately able to read these tapes at five thousand
characters per second (linear tape speed of 1.33m/s or 48km/h!), well in
excess of two orders of magnitude faster than the normal teleprinter
speed of 10 characters per second.
If there was an, as yet inexplicable, need to create or duplicate
punched paper tapes, this optical process could literally be turned on
its head with the use of high power laser punches to burn the data bits
into the paper which would have to pass between copper or aluminium
cooling blocks to quench any tendency to self immolation.
Unlike the case of CD burners which have to match the laser power to the
writing speed of the optical medium, you can use the same energy per
nanosecond pulse required to burn each hole into the paper tape. The
limit being set by the maximum average power handling ability of the
laser emitters used (there'll be an upper limit on writing speed which
depends on the power rating of the laser emitters which may or may not
exceed the upper physical transport speed of the paper tape itself).
However, as I intimated above, I can see no reason for the construction
of such an 'Optical Paper Tape Punch' other than as a 'Proof of Concept
Exercise' to satisfy prurient curiosity.
--
Johnny B Good