Ok I am going to go thru this for you, although it is going to be rather
lengthy. It really does not matter how much memory you have installed in the
computer, unless you have a very large amount , which I doubt, so that is a
moot point here. When your computer runs out of "real world" (hardware) type
memory. it then resorts to using a predefined area on your hard drive for
the purpose, just as if it were actual memory. However, this process can be
hampered by many factors. One of the prime factors in this is the sheer
amount of free space you have left on the C drive, since that is what
windows is going to use for extra memory. If you have anything less than
about 200 megs left on the C drive, then you will have to either delete
files , or move them off onto another drive , until you have at LEAST 200
megs of free space on the main C drive. This is NOT a negotiable issue ! The
next factor that will affect the swap file (which is what this area of the
hard drive that your computer uses for memory is called) is just how
fragmented the drive is. You need a good defragger, not the crappy Windows
defragger, that makes a bigger mess than it is supposed to be curing, and I
recommend either the Norton speed disk or Disk Keeper defragger. Defrag the
drive with one of these. If you never heard of defragmentation or
fragmentation, then it's time to do it, trust me ! The next factor that
will affect the swap is the speed of the drive it is located on. For
instance, if you have an old PIO type of drive (exceedingly slow) as the
primary drive on the system, and there is a newer type of drive on the
system, you may want to simply move the swap onto the much - faster UDMA33
or UDMA 66 drive, since it is many times faster. Now lets get into
real-world swap file settings versus a lot of the bullcrap and lore you hear
on the internet , in news groups, chat groups , etc. This swap file I have
been talking about has more infuence on the way your system runs, behaves,
and crashes (or doesn't crash) than ANY OTHER FACTOR ON YOUR COMPUTER. So,
unless you have about two gigs of memory installed , then sit up here, and
listen to what I am about to tell you. If you are using 95, and you are a
gamer, then set the swap file minimum setting to about 250 megs. If you are
using 98, and you are a gamer, then set it to at least 300 megs. On ME, this
should be set to about 500. Now, way back in windows 3.1, we had a choice of
either having a "temporary" swap file , or a permanent" one. the "temporary"
type never did work very well, and still doesn't. The theory is, that
windows will "resize" the swap file, "on the fly", so to speak, to adapt to
memory needs that crop up during operation. It does not work, since most
hard drives are not fast enough to pull this trick off, and they are also
affected by the bugaboos already mentioned above. In 95 and 98, instead of
calling it a "temporary" swap file, they call it "dynamic". Its still the
same old crap. Set the swap file MINIMUM size to aforementioned numbers, and
you and your computer will get along much better. The crashes will stop,
many of the errors will disappear, you will stop slapping the wife around,
hitting the computer case and monitor, with a hammer, etc. But, whatever you
do , DO NOT SET A MAXIMUM FIGURE. People who are heavy gamers or do stuff
like video or audio editing might want to set the minimum figure a good deal
higher than what i have mentioned here. I have a computer that I do video
editing on, and i run a 2 GIG swap file on that one, under Windows ME. I
have another one, a P4, that I do audio noise reduction on, and i have a
full 1.5 gig swap on that one. This is what it takes to do these jobs
without getting 15 crash-outs, freeze-ups, etc, a day. Now, we understand
here, that we cant set the swap this high, unless the space exists on the
hard drive, so its going to have to be big enough ! And we are going to have
to keep the drive reasonably defragged with a good defragger, also , which
is where Disk Keeper really shines, since it will defrag the drive on a
schedule. Norton Utilities solves this by moving the swap to the start of
the drive , where it wont get fragged as much . This also works and works
well.
You would think that by the time we get to Windows XP, this problem
would have been solved ! GUESS AGAIN. Windows XP users suffer from this
exact same trouble , and for the same reasons ! Now, the other gentlemen
asked you if you were using windows 98. This also matters very little, since
this problem is truly an "Ancient Windows Evil" that has existed since the
dawn of windows, way back in windows 3.1, and still exists today, even on
XP. (And even on NT4 and 2000, as well). here is what I have to say about
setting the swap file up: Use the computer as you normally would , and every
time it crashes under normal everyday use, raise the minimum swap file
setting 200 megs, until the damn thing stops crashing, losing precious data
and hours of work, on you. If you have to get a bigger hard drive , then do
it, because your windows system will never work right until you do. By the
way, dont waste time buying UDMA 100 and 133 drives for ME or below, since
the OS does not support them, and you will be wasting your money. UDMA 66 is
as high as you go with ME and down.
"Dan." <no@ddress> wrote in message news:3e61...@clear.net.nz...