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Problem with __str__ if baseclass is list

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Edward C. Jones

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Nov 12, 2005, 3:14:06 PM11/12/05
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#! /usr/bin/env python

class A(list):
def __init__(self, alist, n):
list.__init__(self, alist)
self.n = n

def __str__(self):
return 'AS(%s, %i)' % (list.__str__(self), self.n)

def __repr__(self):
return 'AR(%s, %i)' % (list.__repr__(self), self.n)

a = A(['x', 'y'], 7)

print 1, a
print 2, repr(a)
print 3, list.__str__(a)
print 4, list.__repr__(a)

"""
The output is:

1 AS(AR(['x', 'y'], 7), 7)
2 AR(['x', 'y'], 7)
3 AR(['x', 'y'], 7)
4 ['x', 'y']

Why is list.__str__(a) == "AR(['x', 'y'], 7)"?

Note: The problem goes away if "list.__str__(a)" is replaced with
"list.__repr__(self)".
"""

Serge Orlov

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Nov 13, 2005, 3:17:00 AM11/13/05
to
Edward C. Jones wrote:
> #! /usr/bin/env python
>
> class A(list):
> def __init__(self, alist, n):
> list.__init__(self, alist)
> self.n = n
>
> def __str__(self):
> return 'AS(%s, %i)' % (list.__str__(self), self.n)
>
> def __repr__(self):
> return 'AR(%s, %i)' % (list.__repr__(self), self.n)
>
> a = A(['x', 'y'], 7)
>
> print 1, a
> print 2, repr(a)
> print 3, list.__str__(a)
> print 4, list.__repr__(a)
>
> """
> The output is:
>
> 1 AS(AR(['x', 'y'], 7), 7)
> 2 AR(['x', 'y'], 7)
> 3 AR(['x', 'y'], 7)
> 4 ['x', 'y']
>
> Why is list.__str__(a) == "AR(['x', 'y'], 7)"?

Because it's coded like this:
def __str__(self):
return repr(self)

That implies str(x) == repr(x), since you don't want that, don't call
list.__str__

>
> Note: The problem goes away if "list.__str__(a)" is replaced with
> "list.__repr__(self)".
> """

That's right. You *cannot* call list.__str__ because it contradicts
design of class A

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