gnuplot> set encoding utf8
gnuplot> set xlabel "Suns ☉☉☉☉"
gnuplot> set x2label "Circle Dots ⊙⊙⊙⊙"
gnuplot> set term dumb size 60,12
gnuplot> plot x
Circle Dots ⊙⊙⊙⊙
10 +-+----------+------------+-----------+--------*****
5 +-+ + + +******** +-+
| ********* x ******* |
0 +-+ ******** +-+
−5 +-+ ********* +-+
+ ********+ + + +
−10 *****--------+------------+-----------+----------+-+
−10 −5 0 5 10
Suns ☉☉☉☉
I used unicode U+2609 SUN for the x label
and unicode U+2299 CIRCLED DOT OPERATOR for the x2 label
Of course you want to use a pdf or png terminal rather than the
dumb terminal. (*.eps will not work because PostScript does
not support utf8 encoding).
Ethan