Is there a way to use the symbol insteat?
The only way that I am aware of without using any LaTeX-based terminal
is to use the Unicode character SQUARE ROOT (U+221A)
set terminal pdfcairo enhanced
set encoding utf8
set ylabel '√x'
set output 'test.pdf'
plot sin(x)
or with the Symbol font (see ps_guide.ps):
set terminal postscript eps enhanced
set ylabel '{/Symbol \326}x'
set output 'test.eps'
plot sin(x)
With a LaTeX-based terminal you could do
set terminal epslatex standalone
set ylabel '$\sqrt{x}$'
set output 'test.tex'
plot sin(x)
latex test.tex && dvips test.dvi && ps2pdf test.ps
Christoph