Thomas,
Here are the guidelines for keeping a yard list on eBird- similar in some ways to Big Sit rules, with key differences.
from eBird Help section:
What birds count? For eBird yard and patch lists, feel free to count anything seen or heard from within your yard or patch. Fly-overs are fair game. In other words, the bird need not actually be in your yard or patch, as long as you are. Thus, if you have a small city apartment with no actual trees or grass, you can still count anything you see or hear from your property.
The one difference I noticed is that Big Sit rules provide for a team or group of birders to
combine their sightings into one list. Yard lists on eBird are personal lists and are limited to what the you alone observes.
However, please note that birds that you do not record personally (i.e., a friend sees it in your yard, you record it on a feeder cam, or use microphones to record birds from your yard),should not be counted.
Another difference is that Big Sit guidelines allow a team member to walk or drive away from the Sit Site to
check birds seen far away from that spot. And I believe that birds seen from that ectopic site can be added
to the Sit list. Joey Kellner will know all about that, having organized the Chatfield Big Sit for many years.
In contrast Yard lists include birds seen or heard from within your yard. That guideline seems NOT to
allow adding species present IN your yard even if you are OUT of your yard, eg, walking home from
a stroll. Which seems like a silly constraint to me.
Just as with Life Lists or any other list, one can make up your own rules if your yard list. It's only important
to follow standard guidelines when you choose to document your yard totals on eBird or the CFO site described
in my post of 2/3.
And eBird also encourages "Patch Lists" which might include your whole neighborhood or a nearby park.
But that is another topic.
Please weigh in on whether I got this straight or not.
Joe Roller, Denver