Although the age of first breeding by Cooper's Hawks is often given as 2 years of age, published data indicates that one year old females and males often nest. The following is from: Curtis, Odette E., R. N. Rosenfield and J. Bielefeldt. 2006. Cooper's Hawk (
Accipiter cooperii), The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, Ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; Retrieved from the Birds of North America Online:
http://bna.birds.cornell.edu.bnaproxy.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/075doi:10.2173/bna.75They state:
Age At First Breeding
Usually 2 yr but year-old immatures reported as 6% to 22% of breeding females (
Meng 1951,
Hennessey 1978,
Reynolds and Wight 1978,
Millsap 1981,
Moore and Henny 1984,
Asay 1987). Those studies detected no males nesting as immatures but two such cases given by Rosenfield and Wilde (
1982); similar proportions of yearling breeders in both sexes in Wisconsin, 1980–1992 (RNR and JB). Also, in Tuscon, AZ, where pairing was assorted by age, 83% of pairings were adults, 13% were mixed and 5% were subadults (N = 184,
Boal 2001b); 16% of breeding females and 7% of breeding males were subadults. A pair of subadults successfully nested in Indiana (
Dancey 1993), Wisconsin (RNR and JB) and New York (
Rothstein 1993).
Doug Kibbe, Littleton