Counseling as rhetoric and hermeneutics - how does this work?
Understanding rhetoric (even subconsciously) is is often the set up of successful therapy, that a patient and therapist create together, although subtly, a new, more positive believable life meaning. This new meaning flows from the rhetorical process, although the purposeful manipulation of emotion can backfire if it is used in a deceptive fashion. Plato and dialectics, noble and base. The goal of psychotherapy is a conversation between therapist and client that uses the process of dialectical engagement to arrive at significant truths for the client.
Counseling is really in the business of creating new meanings and meaning are created through language. Therapy is thusly most powerful as an active dialog between patient and therapist that incorporates a patient’s world views and a therapist’s possibility of re-imagining these world views in such a manner that the patient is abile to seize and own new meanings in their life. Hermeneutics is the interpretive element of therapy and is perhaps the therapists greatest tool, the ability to help patients learn to re-narrate their own lives. The closing of the ‘hermeneutic circle’ (p. 72).
I am personally a big fan of re-narrating life stories, putting a positive spin on difficulties. I believe that the success I have had with the counseling process is firmly rooted in ability of the therapist to help me re-frame my life experiences. Those experiences that I was unable to re-frame in a positive fashion had to be incorporated into my narrative as ‘life lessons’ - experiences that I had that caused great psychological distress, but that were no longer causing distress (unless I was ruminating) and hence could be relegated to the backstory of my new narrative.
~Jeanine