We collect names from everywhere - targeted lists, business cards from
various functions, through research we conduct on targeted companies
(both active customers and companies that don't know us.). We also
have names from web inquiries and blog interactions. Names are names
(usually with a phone number or email of course). They don't mean much
at this point.
Leads are people whom we know are shopping or whom we can induce a bit
of desire into so that they start to shop. Sometimes we have had
contact with them through email or web inquiries. Sometimes they
exhibit shopping behavior through how they interact with our blog or
other activities like that. Sometimes we identify them through
speaking engagements. Sometimes we have a referral. On occasion, we
hear of a rumor that turns out to be true after we do some
investigation. Then there are the leads who are not actively shopping
but who are people we learn might be open to change - these are the
people we can induce some desire in though good questions or a bit of
provocation (if we're brave). The thing that makes all of these people
leads and not prospects is that we have little or no idea yet what's
going on and they have not yet agreed to engage with us in any way
other than one in which they maintain control of "the relationship."
Prospects, in our business, are people who agree to engage in a mutual
discovery process, whether there is (yet) an identified problem or
not. People can go from name to lead to prospect in one conversation.
In our business, making a name into a lead is a function of marketing.
Some of that marketing might be web-based followed by calling or email
communications depending on how those "names" are behaving. Some of it
might be general networking that leads to either a referral or self-
identified interest by the person we're speaking with. Most of it,
though, happens from "friend of the firm" networking that leads to a
referral of some sort.
Getting from lead to prospect is a function of initial discovery on
the part of both parties. We're consultants, and we sell our thinking;
and of course, you can't really sell that. You can only put your
thinking out there through the questions you ask and what people learn
about you and about themselves in dealing with you. If there is an
interest in mutual discovery, which is not just finding out what their
problems are but having both people examine the situation and how it
might change or be improved, then you're in, for the purposes of this
discussion, the prospect mode.
Moving a prospect to being a client? Big subject; not enough time or
space here!