unfoldrI doesn't quite (un)fold constants

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Chen-Mou Cheng

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Aug 20, 2021, 2:57:19 AM8/20/21
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Hi,

It seems that unfoldrI doesn't completely (un)fold constants; instead, Clash would unfold it once and generate a circuit to do the rest. A minimal example looks like this:
```
module Example.Project (topEntity, plus) where

import Clash.Prelude
import Data.Tuple (swap)

plus :: Vec 3 (Signed 8) -> Vec 3 (Signed 8) -> Vec 3 (Signed 8)
plus = liftA2 (+)

topEntity :: Vec 3 (Signed 8) -> Vec 3 (Signed 8)
topEntity = plus $ map fromInteger $ unfoldrI (swap . flip divMod 128) 100000
```

We found that in the generated verilog, the constant 100000 is folded once as follows:
```
assign \Example.Project.topEntity1  = {{64'sd32, 64'sd781},   \Example.Project.topEntity2 };
```

And it seems that the rest of the work is done by a divModInteger circuit.  Is this the expected behavior?  Is it possible to completely (un)fold the constant at compile time and not generate any division circuits?  Any comments or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

All the Best,
Chen-Mou Cheng

Alex McKenna

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Aug 20, 2021, 11:17:06 AM8/20/21
to Clash - Hardware Description Language
Hi Chen-Mou Cheng,

Unfortunately unconcatI is a function which Clash currently has a hard time constant folding. You can get around this with TemplateHaskell for the time being though. If you use

```
topEntity = plus $ map resize $ $(lift (unfoldrI @3 (swap . flip divMod 128) (100000 :: Signed 17)))
```

then it constant folds down to the vector (32 :> 13 :> 126 :> Nil).

One note: the 100000 in your code currently is an Integer, which means divMod acts on Integer. In order to have the TemplateHaskell work correctly I had to make this a Signed 17. The lift instance for Signed adds type signatures, which are needed for inference to work correctly when expanding the splice.

Hope that helps,

  - Alex

Chen-Mou Cheng

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Aug 21, 2021, 2:20:18 AM8/21/21
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Hi Alex,

Thank you very much for your prompt response.  I confirm that the TH workaround works for me.  Thanks!

All the Best,
Chen-Mou

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