Shutdown condition analysis

0 views
Skip to first unread message

J

unread,
Mar 7, 2016, 9:51:27 PM3/7/16
to Econ 10A Forum
We know that 
  • Q = quantity, 
  • wL + rK = total costs in the long-run
    • In the long run labor (L) and capital (K) are both variable
  • wL = total variable cost in the short-run
    • In the short run labor (L) is variable and capital (K) is fixed
  • total cost / quantity = TC/Q = average cost
    • From this we can derive:
    • total variable cost / quantity = TVC/Q = average variable cost
    • total fixed cost / quantity = TFC/Q = average fixed cost
  • price = what you get per unit of output produced (before costs)
  • PQ = price*quantity = total revenue
So the shutdown conditions in the short-run and long-run respectively are
  • Short-Run
    • PQ-wL<0
and
  • Long-Run
    • PQ-wL-rK<0
I'm trying to break it down conceptually.

Some algebra rearranges the conditions as
  • Short-run
    • P < wL/Q
  • Long-run
    • P < (wL+rK)/Q
I'm seeing this as 
  • Short run
    • Price < SAVC
    • If price is less than average variable cost in the short-run, the firm shuts down
  • Long run
    • Price < LAVC
    • If price is less than average variable cost in the long-run, the firm shuts down
    • All inputs are variable in the long-run so really this is 
      • Price < LAC
      • If price is less than average cost in the long-run, the firm shuts down
Is my thinking ok here?

Taylor Stoltzfus

unread,
Mar 8, 2016, 12:51:28 AM3/8/16
to Econ 10A Forum
Looks great J, good analysis!

JN

unread,
Mar 14, 2016, 6:43:05 PM3/14/16
to Econ 10A Forum
Hi J!
Just wanted to give a huge thank you for being like my second tutor throughout this quarter :) 
I might not be able to get into the major anymore, but I wouldn't even dream of passing this class if it weren't for all your helpful posts and responses! Wish we could've been study buddies this quarter.

Thanks a bunch- you're a genius & you're gonna do awesome things in life. Good luck with everything!

J

unread,
Mar 14, 2016, 6:54:27 PM3/14/16
to Econ 10A Forum
Thank you JN! Your words flatter me to the core. Your response is just what I needed to get a second wind on this studying right here. I wish you luck on whatever you hope to achieve.
Reply all
Reply to author
Forward
0 new messages