WASHINGTON (AP) -- Republicans are backing away from plans to cut
cash benefits to poor senior citizens and scrap programs that
deliver hot meals to the frailest elderly Americans.
The elderly will not be targeted in GOP legislation to revamp
the nation's welfare system, as first planned, lawmakers said
Friday.
``Senior citizens can rest and relax and not get excited. We
haven't included them in our discussions or in any legislation at
this point,'' said Rep. William F. Goodling, R-Pa., chairman of the
House Economic and Educational Opportunities Committee. His panel
is writing part of the welfare reform bill.
Democrats, meanwhile, stepped up their attacks on the Republican
legislation, saying that its work requirements for single mothers
on welfare were far too weak and its hard-line positions would lead
to starving babies and homeless families.
House Minority Leader Dick Gephardt, D-Mo., said Republicans
have no interest in truly reforming welfare to help people find
jobs. Instead, he contended, they are just ``trying to slash the
budget to pay for a capital gains tax cut for wealthy investors and
a Star Wars defense disaster that does nothing for struggling
families.''
But Democrats, in the House minority for the first time in 40
years, have not united behind a counterproposal as the House Ways
and Means subcommittee on human resources begins writing its bill
Monday.
The GOP legislation would deny cash benefits to single mothers
under age 18, kick families off welfare after five years and
transfer nearly 50 social programs, including Aid to Families with
Dependent Children, to the states in three block grants.
Rep. George Miller, D-Calif., said the GOP plan, which requires
only 2 percent of the nearly 5 million adults on AFDC to be
enrolled in a work program in 1996, ``offers only a token nod
towards work.''
In the face of lobbying from advocates for the elderly, however,
the Republicans retreated from plans to disband nutrition programs
that provide hot meals to frail Americans in their homes and at
senior centers.
Under the GOP's original bill, spending on those programs would
have been combined with food stamps, school lunches and other
nutrition assistance into a lump sum and returned to the states in
a block grant.
The details of running these programs would be left to the
states and overall spending would be cut.
Republicans also dropped a proposal to end the guarantee to cash
benefits for low-income senior citizens and the disabled who
receive Supplemental Security Income, which provides a maximum
monthly check of $458.
As an entitlement, SSI now is available to anyone who meets the
eligibility requirements.
Goodling said Congress would address senior nutrition programs
when it takes up the Older Americans Act later this year.
The elderly nutrition programs provided nearly 230 million hot
meals to more than 3 million people in 1993, according to the
Department of Health and Human Services, and there are waiting
lists of frail elderly people who want a meal delivered to their
door.
Rep. Peter DeFazio, D-Ore., said that while he is thrilled that
Republicans have ``ended their assault on the elderly nutrition
programs, I only wish our nation's children had the same powerful
lobbyists to protect them.''