This Is Me Part 2 Pdf Download

[Eliecer Brathwaite]

Wemove carefully around one another, gingerly trying out the steps of this new choreography, which we are composing in real time. Giulia has never been on a plane by herself, much less traveled all the way to Japan. What does Giulia need? One thing she always needs is quiet. We use words sparingly, perhaps out of deference to this fact as much as to the general absence of sound and sun at this early hour. The only light is artificial. By the time we drop Giulia off, the sun will not have risen. We will part with her under the same dark cover that accompanies us to the airport.

It is possible that my love is too thick, I think often, but particularly now, as Giulia and I stand together at the ticket counter. I am grateful that Giulia did not contest my desire to stand here with her. I need to stand here as the only mother she knows, one last time before she goes off to live with her host mother in Japan. I see that my quiet, wise, compassionate daughter is giving me a gift: the chance to feel needed, as I used to when she was very young, even though she is no longer that child, and therefore I am no longer that mother. I realize what she must already suspect when she hands me her passport to hand to the ticket agent: this part of our lives is over.

In fact, predictably, spending the summer in Japan did not only introduce me to a culture and country I had heretofore known nothing about; it also introduced me to myself in a different way, through a name I had never had much occasion to call myself: American. At the time, having spent my entire young life inside of that experience, I rarely considered what it meant to the rest of the world. My Trinidadian father saw me as an American, absolutely, but he was my father and an oppressive force in my life, so what did he know? By the time I came back from Japan, I had begun to understand what he saw when he looked at me.

Are there any other black kids? I ask her in a text, once she meets up with her American cohort in Tokyo. None, she texts back. We send laughing emojis back and forth. Such is the road we seem to be traveling together, wherever we are. I recall a winter holiday many years ago when we left Vermont to spend time in New York visiting my brothers and their families. We stopped in at a crowded bookstore, and the girls and I were temporarily separated. I watched my small daughters look up in surprise into the faces of multiple brown women in big puffy black coats until they stumbled upon the one they were looking for: mine.

Of course, her path has always been her choice, and her choices have shaped me. I mean it when I tell my daughters they have made me into a mother; they keep making me into the mother they need. All I must do is let them. In whimsical moments I say that Giulia and Isabella invented me. In solemn moments I know that this is true. Mothers: we are all called from another realm to do work that simply needs to get done.

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A cost is reasonable if, in its nature and amount, it does not exceed that which would be incurred by a prudent person under the circumstances prevailing at the time the decision was made to incur the cost. The question of reasonableness is particularly important when the non-Federal entity is predominantly federally-funded. In determining reasonableness of a given cost, consideration must be given to:

Under any given Federal award, the reasonableness and allocability of certain items of costs may be difficult to determine. In order to avoid subsequent disallowance or dispute based on unreasonableness or nonallocability, the non-Federal entity may seek the prior written approval of the cognizant agency for indirect costs or the Federal awarding agency in advance of the incurrence of special or unusual costs. Prior written approval should include the timeframe or scope of the agreement. The absence of prior written approval on any element of cost will not, in itself, affect the reasonableness or allocability of that element, unless prior approval is specifically required for allowability as described under certain circumstances in the following sections of this part:

The Federal award may be subject to statutory requirements that limit the allowability of costs. When the maximum amount allowable under a limitation is less than the total amount determined in accordance with the principles in this part, the amount not recoverable under the Federal award may not be charged to the Federal award.

In addition to the basic considerations regarding the allowability of costs highlighted in this subtitle, other subtitles in this part describe special considerations and requirements applicable to states, local governments, Indian tribes, and IHEs. In addition, certain provisions among the items of cost in this subpart are only applicable to certain types of non-Federal entities, as specified in the following sections:

Payments made for costs determined to be unallowable by either the Federal awarding agency, cognizant agency for indirect costs, or pass-through entity, either as direct or indirect costs, must be refunded (including interest) to the Federal Government in accordance with instructions from the Federal agency that determined the costs are unallowable unless Federal statute or regulation directs otherwise. See also 200.300 through 200.309 in subpart D of this part.

There is no universal rule for classifying certain costs as either direct or indirect (F&A) under every accounting system. A cost may be direct with respect to some specific service or function, but indirect with respect to the Federal award or other final cost objective. Therefore, it is essential that each item of cost incurred for the same purpose be treated consistently in like circumstances either as a direct or an indirect (F&A) cost in order to avoid possible double-charging of Federal awards. Guidelines for determining direct and indirect (F&A) costs charged to Federal awards are provided in this subpart.

The cost of services provided by one agency to another within the governmental unit may include allowable direct costs of the service plus a pro-rated share of indirect costs. A standard indirect cost allowance equal to ten percent of the direct salary and wage cost of providing the service (excluding overtime, shift premiums, and fringe benefits) may be used in lieu of determining the actual indirect costs of the service. These services do not include centralized services included in central service cost allocation plans as described in Appendix V to Part 200.

Costs incurred or paid by a state or local government on behalf of its IHEs for fringe benefit programs, such as pension costs and FICA and any other costs specifically incurred on behalf of, and in direct benefit to, the IHEs, are allowable costs of such IHEs whether or not these costs are recorded in the accounting records of the institutions, subject to the following:

This section provides principles to be applied in establishing the allowability of certain items involved in determining cost, in addition to the requirements of Subtitle II of this subpart. These principles apply whether or not a particular item of cost is properly treated as direct cost or indirect (F&A) cost. Failure to mention a particular item of cost is not intended to imply that it is either allowable or unallowable; rather, determination as to allowability in each case should be based on the treatment provided for similar or related items of cost, and based on the principles described in 200.402 through 200.411. In case of a discrepancy between the provisions of a specific Federal award and the provisions below, the Federal award governs. Criteria outlined in 200.403 must be applied in determining allowability. See also 200.102.

Costs incurred by advisory councils or committees are unallowable unless authorized by statute, the Federal awarding agency or as an indirect cost where allocable to Federal awards. See 200.444, applicable to States, local governments, and Indian tribes.

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