Community medicine, the delivery of health services to the individual and family and Public health have vastly different missions. The mission of Public Health includes the delivery of community medicine services; surveillance of diseases; environmental protection; epidemiology; public education and information services, as well as immunization programs.
Consider the historical perspectives of medicine and public health including the early contributions to public health such as treatment of illness, dating back to ancient times. Nineteenth and early twentieth century advances in health involved food safety, sanitation, and family planning. Late 20th century advances shifted to medical interventions and technology. Prevention, rather than treatment, was slow to be accepted and prioritized by the medical community. Progress against infectious disease and the shift of chronic diseases as leading risks and killers, led to improved relationships between community medicine and public health.
Explore the growth of medical care resources and its resultant challenges for the public health community: monitoring and protecting against threats to health and safety and promoting healthier lifestyles. Improving the relationship between community medicine and public health will require collaborative leadership, professional education, performance measures, incentive structures and changes to national health care funding to link financing.
Public health and medicine work together as partners. Rising prices, changing disease patterns, and increasing use of sophisticated technology for diagnosis and treatment have necessitated community medicine and public health partnerships.