Sorry but I have to disagree with this statement, it is very significant, cider apples are just that, CIDER apples.
“all apples are cider apples that is not significant”
Tim in Dorset.
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Nick
Edwards
Ciderniks – Cider from Kintbury
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Cider apples are a group of apple cultivars grown for their use in cider production. In the UK the Long Ashton Research Station categorised cider apples in 1903 into four main types according to the nature of their flavour components. For cider production it is important that the fruit contains high sugar levels which encourage fermentation and raise the final alcohol levels. Cider apples therefore often have higher sugar levels than Dessert and Culinary apples.
Sweets This group is low in tannins (<0.2%) and acidity (<0.45%).
Sharps This group is high in acidity (>0.45%) and low in tannins (<0.2%). The high acidity, together with that from the bittersharp group, can add 'bite' to the cider.
Bittersweets This group is low in acidity (<0.45%) and high in tannin (>0.2%). The raised levels of tannin, which tastes bitter and is astringent, adds a bitterness to the cider. A certain amount of bitterness is expected in ciders of the West Country Style.
Bittersharps This group is high in both acidity (>0.45%) and tannin (>0.2%).
Normally, ciders are blended using juice from several apple cultivars to give the best results. There are few varieties that will make a good cider all by themselves, Golden Russet is one such variety, and is prized in both single variety and multi-variety blends of cider.
Three apple cultivars from England are 'Kingston Black', 'Stoke Red', and 'Dymock Red':
Kingston Black Apple is probably named after the village of Kingston, near Taunton, Somerset;
'Stoke Red' is from Rodney Stoke, between Cheddar and Wells;
'Dymock Red'[2] is from Dymock in Gloucestershire.
Famous American cider apple cultivars are Harrison Cider Apple, 'Campfield', Hewe's Virginia Crab,[3] and Yates. The first two originated in Essex County, New Jersey before 1776.[4] The Hewe's was grown from early 1700s and by Thomas Jefferson in his cider orchard.
Notes
Cider is made in several countries and can be made from any apples. In the UK there are two distinct styles: one using Dessert (eating) and Culinary (Cooking) apples (Eastern Counties Style) and one using special Cider apples used only for cider production (West Country Style).
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Table apples or dessert apples are a group of apple cultivars grown for eating raw as opposed to cooking or cidermaking. Table apples are usually sweet and the most prized exhibit particular aroma variations that differentiate them from other apples.
Common table apple varieties include:
Red Delicious - An iconic apple variety.
Ginger Gold
Gala
Adams Pearmain
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From: cider-w...@googlegroups.com [mailto:cider-w...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Michael Cobb
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