>
> ... I too like Foxwhelp as a cider and can
> always remember drinking a fine example at the CAMRA National
> Championships when they were held at Stockport back in the 1990's (
You are in good company. When i first knew Bulmers in the early 70's old
Bertram Bulmer had a single variety bottled Foxwhelp made for his own
especial use and for his friends and the company directors. At the time
I guess I didn't appreciate it as much as i would now (though how he got
the acid down I'm not sure. I think it was aged in wood for a year at
least and went ML).
>
> However, I digress; the title of this post says it all really - which
> Foxwhelp is the one to go for: Foxwhelp or Broxwood Foxwhelp - or (as I
> suspect) are they one and the same? I have also come across mention of a
> 'Bulmers Foxwhelp' but I suspect this may mean it was simply sourced
> from Bulmers?
You can only go for what you can get. According to Ray Williams (in
Bulmers Pomona) there are at least 6 Foxwhelps, all closely related
sports of one another. Bulmer's Foxwhelp is I think the most common
since it was selected and planted by them in the 1930's (hence the name
- like Bulmers Norman). Broxwood I think is a Bulmers Orchard (see
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/327869) so it was yet another Foxwhelp
sport selected from there by Ray and Liz Copas for 'cleaning up' free
from virus. I can take credit for transporting the scion wood from Long
Ashton to Scotts at Merriott in 1988 so they could bud it for me and
bulk it up for themselves. Both Broxwood and Bulmers Foxwhelp are in the
Scotts Catalogue (I take issue with BW being described as a small tree,
which it certainly ain't).
I need to talk to Liz soon so i will ask her for the definitive lowdown
when i do. I am very happy with the BW but have no experience of any
of the others.
Andrew
--
Wittenham Hill Cider Page
http://www.cider.org.uk
National Apple Collection lists
1. Broxwood Foxwhelp
2. Red Foxwhelp
Might be worth trying http://users.tinyonline.co.uk/applewise/ I think they
mainly do Welsh cider apples, but they have done my perry pears.
I'm sure most orchards will graft you a tree if you can find scion wood from
somebody. Sorry I don't have any of those cultivars or I'd offer to do some
Hope that is some use.
Mel
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For those of you who don't already know me, I'm a craft cidermaker in
Dorset. I make 7000 litres each year, most of which is sold to local
pubs.
I've been watching the great surge of discussion here for sometime
with interest. I was half expecting that something would jump out at
me and it did!
Andrew Lea wrote:
> Broxwood I think is a Bulmers Orchard (see
> http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/327869) so it was yet another
> Foxwhelp
> sport selected from there by Ray and Liz Copas for 'cleaning up' free
> from virus. I can take credit for transporting the scion wood from
> Long
> Ashton to Scotts at Merriott in 1988 so they could bud it for me and
> bulk it up for themselves.
I've wanted to get a Foxwhelp for my orchard for some time. This year
Ny kindly sent me some scions of it from Herefordshire, which I bench
grafted on to M25 rootstocks. Two survived, so I potted them on, into
slightly bigger pots using good quality compost. They romped away but
when the leading shoots reached about two inches, the leaves curled up
and they died. I've not had this happen before. It looked every bit as
if they had been hit by a mystery virus. Having read Andrew's
comments, I'm wondering if Foxwhelp is especially prone to virus
infection and difficult to propagate. Has anybody else had the same
problem?
Rose
> I've wanted to get a Foxwhelp for my orchard for some time. This year
> Ny kindly sent me some scions of it from Herefordshire, which I bench
> grafted on to M25 rootstocks. Two survived, so I potted them on, into
> slightly bigger pots using good quality compost. They romped away but
> when the leading shoots reached about two inches, the leaves curled up
> and they died. I've not had this happen before. It looked every bit as
> if they had been hit by a mystery virus. Having read Andrew's
> comments, I'm wondering if Foxwhelp is especially prone to virus
> infection and difficult to propagate. Has anybody else had the same
> problem?
>
> Rose
Welcome aboard Rose, and congratulations on your recent success at the Bath
& West.
Here's a thing!... I grafted a scion of Golden Harvey which Ny kindly sent
me onto MM106 at a grafting event. The quality of the scion wood was
marginal, small, thin, and a little 'craggy', rather than the smooth
'pencils' I'd taken from my own trees. I wasn't really expecting a positive
outcome, and sure enough, this was the only graft of seven assorted
stock/scion combinations which didn't take.
The rootstock itself produced a healthy looking stem, and I resigned myself
to re-using the stock for either stooling, or re-grafting next year.
However, a few weeks ago, the new growth from the stock withered and
completely died back. I've now pruned back quite hard and there does appear
to be some signs of life in one or two buds, but I now wonder whether the
scion has introduced a virus across the graft.
Without wishing to implicate anyone, least of all Ny who seems to be the
UK's No.1 scion-wood philanthropist, I wonder where these scions came from,
and whether there is a common cause.
My old books talk of problems with canker.
Interestingly I had the same thing happen to one graft this year, it was
from an unknown apple from a very old orchard & the scion wasn't the
greatest.
What grafting method did you use.
Are you aware some scions are not compatible with some rootstocks ? No
personal experience with this (I'm prety new to grafting but do quite a bit
of pre-research)but reading the acedemic lit. With rare cultivars I need to
get sucess with, I try and graft onto at least to rootstocks and am
considering also top working in addition as belt braces & string ;)
Several sources sugesst treatment of scion wood to kill off any potential
nasties.
I'll post the info I've gathered when I'm on the right computer. (no
something I've done so far)
Re your grafting failure, you wrote:
...
> [Foxwhelp]... which I bench
> grafted on to M25 rootstocks. Two survived, so I potted them on, into
> slightly bigger pots using good quality compost. They romped away but
> when the leading shoots reached about two inches, the leaves curled up
> and they died. I've not had this happen before...
Could you say for sure that the graft had actually taken?
Sometimes I've had a graft appear to take, with encouraging growth on the
scion, but then it dies off after 2-3 weeks. I remove the graft wax and
tie, and find that the graft was a failure and what I'd seen was the scion
growing on its own strength. It grew only until it expended the energy
available in the scion itself.
If you've still got the failed grafts, open them up and look at the graft
union (or, for the situation I describe, the lack-of-union).
Based on re-thinking some of my past mistakes, I believe I encouraged
some failures like this by not cutting scionwood soon enough, while it
was still dormant.
--
Dick Dunn rc...@talisman.com Hygiene, Colorado USA
Ray -
I've always pinched/snipped "top growth" from the rootstock of a graft.
My reasoning (whether correct or not, I think it's at least consistent:)
is this: It's a two-way street between the root and the top growth,
with water and nutrients moving up, photosynthesized food moving down.
However, with a new graft the rootstock is much better off than the
scion, so why not let the scion have everything the rootstock can give
it instead of having to share with leaves on the rootstock?
Of the 30 plus I did this year the highest sucess rates were on those
grafted in Feb and those where grafts done in March, the scion wood was held
in the fridge from cutting to grafting (but they were slow to take off)
Thanks for all the info and replies. I'm now much wiser about grafting and
scions (and the need for more patience...). I've pinched out most of the
rootstock growth on the Cummy Norman graft and had a teeny prune at the end
of the (dormant?) Pig Aderyn graft - the wood is still green so I am going
to wait it out.
However, I'm intrigued by the number of Foxwhelps... Is one better than
another? The concept of a Red Foxwhelp intrigues me; anyone know why so
named? Colour of fruit or flesh of fruit?
Cheers,
Ray
http://hucknallciderco.blogspot.com/
>
> However, I'm intrigued by the number of Foxwhelps... Is one better than
> another? The concept of a Red Foxwhelp intrigues me; anyone know why so
> named? Colour of fruit or flesh of fruit?
The Foxwhelp goes back to the 17th century, maybe beyond, and has always
been highly esteemed. I suspect the reason there are now so many is
because people have been constantly trying to improve it, by taking bud
sports and grafting them. Hence there are so many (as indeed there are
many clones of Cox and Bramley). Maybe it sports especially freely - i
don't know. Or perhaps some are just seedlings with some Foxwhelp character.
Hogg and Bull are full of praise for 'Foxwhelp' per se (in too long an
extract to post). The others tend to be somewhat damned as follows:
"Red Foxwhelp
This apple is chiefly grown in the Bodenham and Marden districts. It is
pretty, well-shaped, and very rich in colour. It is pleasant to eat,
useful in cooking, and its growers value it as a cider apple.
Description. - Fruit: small, roundish ovate, even and regular in its
outline. Skin, uniformly very dark crimson, almost of a chestnut or
mahogany colour over its whole surface, except a small portion on the
shaded side, which is a little, but very little paler. Eye, small and
slightly open, with short rather erect segments, and set in a shallow,
plaited basin; tube, short conical; stamens, rather marginal. Flesh,
yellow, deeply stained with crimson, both under the skin and at the
core; very tender, pleasantly flavoured, and with a slight acidity.
Cells of the core, open; cell-walls, ovate.
The want of size in the Red Foxwhelp, and its want of sufficient
character too, will prevent its being generally grown. Its chemical
analysis, however, shows it to be rich in sugar and mucilage."
"Black Foxwhelp
This apple is very widely grown through the county, and is to be found
in the majority of “apple heaps.” Its definite ovate shape, smooth
surface, and dull colour, make it quite unmistakeable. It bears very
freely, and this perhaps is its best qualification, for the cider made
from it is thin and poor.
The sooner the trees of the Black Foxwhelp are re-grafted or cut down
the better. "
If you don't have the Marcher Apple Network Vintage fruit CD, I suggest
you get one. It has entries for at least 5 different Foxwhelps.
Welcome along! Does this mean we have to start watching our i's and y's :-)
I have been trying to push Mr Hayes in this general direction, but I know he
is really busy at the moment with other things.
All the best
Jez
I trust you and Sharon are well, regards and best wishes to you both. And of
course, welcome, great to hear from you.
May I be sneaky now and "get my name down" for a bit of "The Green Man"
graft wood for later in the year please?
Cheers,
> If you don't have the Marcher Apple Network Vintage fruit CD, I suggest
> you get one. It has entries for at least 5 different Foxwhelps.
Point taken! Very lax of me, so I have just downloaded the forms from the
MAN website and am going to treat myself to both CD's and the leaflets - and
join up!
Cheers,
I use a well known brand of Swedish vodka on knife and Felco's at home. On
the course we were encouraged to clean knives between grafts with
germ-killing surface wipes.
I guess that unless you get your wood/stock from known, virus free sources
such as nurseries, there's always going to be the (possibly slim) chance of
catching something nasty. 'Cleaning' the scion wood as described in the
Grafters Handbook is probably the best plan, but since the growth on the
stock itself died back, this is just as likely to be the problem, and I'm
not sure how you'd go about 'Cleaning' a rootstock!
To be honest, I was very surprised that so many of my grafts were succesful
this year, I was expecting most to fail.
I'd still like to have a go at the Golden Harvey Ny, and have a rootstock
planted out which would be ideal for budding.
Cheers, Mark
http://rockinghamforestcider.moonfruit.com/
http://rockinghamforestcider.blogspot.com/
Out of interest why ? I could guess but I'd be interested to hear
Mel
Why 'cyder' with a 'y'?
Our use of the spelling 'cyder' is a result of our wanting to distance the kind
of wholesome 100% juice drink we make from the large scale commercially made
beverage that 'Joe Public' like's to drink with ice in it.
This industrially produced, chemically enhanced, glucose-ridden, chapatalised
product is widely available everywhere under the name of 'cider'. As we all
know this 'cider' is sold in all our nations’ outlets, pubs, supermarkets, offies
- well everywhere really. There is no doubt that it is this style of drink that
the public at large wrongly identify as being 'cider'. We feel this is wrong
but realise that we are
never going to be able to stop the misuse of the word 'cider' by 'the big
boys'. So, what to do?
'Cyder', being an olde traditional (at least C17TH ?) way of describing
fermented apple juice, fitted our bill perfectly; and we got to resurrect a
lovely old, archaic word into the bargain too.
As hobby cyderist's that’s distance and result enough for us.
SO Remember Real Cyder is spelt with a 'Y'
Cheers
Phill (not Phyll)
Sent from my BlackBerry® wireless device
To: <cider-w...@googlegroups.com>
Subject: [CiderWorkshop] Re: Which Foxwhelp? (and introduction)
Sent from my BlackBerry® wireless device
thought it might be something like that :)Yes lots of ref 17th C spelling cYder can give you one for syder c1550-1625, there is also cydor late 17th cI think the spelling is more likely to be a lack of uniform spelling than a difference in specific drinks, just as one sees perry and perrie.Anyhow I do sympathise, whenever I mention wanting to make perry they say Babycham ? Then after explaining it is oh pear cider :(Mel
Mel
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Ha Ha Ha Ha!!!! I neither have beard nor sandals and (I’ll have you know) surfed my 20’s away – although that might sound a bit hippy-ish…barring that I am too young to remember the hippy’s.
I like crafted cider personally… the idea of crafting something makes me sound windswept and interesting (and skilled at something manual – which is unusual for me!) However, I think we are in with as much chance of recovering ‘cider’ as a premium name as ‘lager’ is – and I am told that the main brands wouldn’t know what ‘lagering’ is if it jumped out and bit them.
I have toyed with several ideas about ‘standards’ previously, but you have to carry some clout to make it work – maybe its something for the NACM, CAMRA or a card-carrying organisation. However, I am sure we would all be happy to work with them to achieve something. Is that what you had in mind Ny?
Jez
From: cider-w...@googlegroups.com [mailto:cider-w...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Melanie Wilson
Sent: 08 June 2009 13:40
To: cider-w...@googlegroups.com
>I like crafted cider personally… the idea of crafting something makes me sound windswept and interesting (and skilled at something manual – which is unusual for me!)
lol
>However, I think we are in with as much chance of recovering ‘cider’ as a premium name as ‘lager’ is – and I am told that the main brands wouldn’t know what ‘lagering’ is if it jumped out and bit them.
I'm sure that is true, as in they wouldn't know. I'm not sure about no chance but money & dedication would no doubt be involved. And you are in the smaller league so hard financially to support such a move. But battles have been fought and won by smaller groups along similar veins.
> but you have to carry some clout to make it work
Why do you think that ? CAMRA and may other groups started small and built up their reputation over many years, as did most clout type organisations. If you want control over what your product is, IMHO you need to make your own criteria not jump on a band wagon.
Mel
----- Original Message -----From: ciderworkshop adminTo: Cider WorkshopSent: Monday, June 08, 2009 11:24 AMSubject: [CiderWorkshop] Re: 'Y' word poll
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----- Original Message -----From: Mark ShirleySent: Saturday, June 06, 2009 2:07 PMSubject: [CiderWorkshop] Re: Which Foxwhelp? (and introduction)
>
I'd still like to have a go at the Golden Harvey Ny, and have a rootstock
planted out which would be ideal for budding.
Cheers, Mark
http://rockinghamforestcider.moonfruit.com/
http://rockinghamforestcider.blogspot.com/