Dap at boltling for carbonation

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luis.ga...@gmail.com

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Feb 14, 2016, 1:02:34 PM2/14/16
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I'm about to bottle part of my 2015 cider production.

I have 2 carboy of secon press cider that looks quite stable since at a high gravity a couple of months.

I whould like to try the dap method to bottle it. I have two questions :

1) I bought yeast nutrients from a brewing supply store in montreal (Mout international). The package just say Yeast nutrient - 250 g- use 1 tea spoon per 5L. Could it be something else that 100% pure dap? 

2) What is the amout of dap (g per litter) that I have to use to insure a certain level of carbonation (for exemple, 1, 2, or 3 vol co2)? 

3) How do I insure that the dap has been well distributed in the volume of cider i'a about to bottle to insure constant carbonation?

Thank you very much!

Louis


Claude Jolicoeur

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Feb 14, 2016, 3:07:36 PM2/14/16
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Le dimanche 14 février 2016 13:02:34 UTC-5, luis.ga...@gmail.com a écrit :
1) I bought yeast nutrients from a brewing supply store in montreal (Mout international). The package just say Yeast nutrient - 250 g- use 1 tea spoon per 5L. Could it be something else that 100% pure dap? 

You'd have to ask the store for this... It may have a bit of thiamine mixed with it.


2) What is the amout of dap (g per litter) that I have to use to insure a certain level of carbonation (for exemple, 1, 2, or 3 vol co2)? 

Usually around 10 to 15 ppm - this is 0.2 to 0.3 gram for a 20 liter carboy, hence you need a precision scale with resolution to 0.01 g to measure it. If your FSU is really zero, you may go up to 15 ppm to obtain a good sparkling. If you still have a FSU of the order of 2 to 5, then you may reduce the dosage accordingly.
If you have some time, you could make some test bottles and see the carbonation you get, but this would imply you wait a couple of months before making the bulk of your bottling.
 

3) How do I insure that the dap has been well distributed in the volume of cider i'a about to bottle to insure constant carbonation?

Dilute the DAP in a bit of water or cider, and put that in a large enough plastic pail, then rack the cider on top of it - this will insure good mixture. Then bottle from this plastic pail.

Claude

luis.ga...@gmail.com

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Feb 14, 2016, 6:07:00 PM2/14/16
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.2 to .3 gramm of dap per carboy! you really need to be extremely precise to achieve this....

Do you recommand to do a stock solution, a bit like sulfite solution to do this with a good precision?

Claude Jolicoeur

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Feb 14, 2016, 6:26:24 PM2/14/16
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Le dimanche 14 février 2016 18:07:00 UTC-5, luis.ga...@gmail.com a écrit :
.2 to .3 gramm of dap per carboy! you really need to be extremely precise to achieve this....

Do you recommand to do a stock solution, a bit like sulfite solution to do this with a good precision?

Depends on the scale/balance you have...
I have one with a resolution of 0.01 gram which is fine for this and not so expensive:
http://cynmar.com/bowl-pocket-balances/24549-BALANCE-DIGITAL-POCKET-200g001g-705oz0001oz.html

Otherwise, I don't see other way to do it than by dilution...
Claude

Māris Plūme

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Oct 13, 2017, 4:30:33 AM10/13/17
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Hello everyone,

I have a yeast nutrient which contains Ammonium sulphate 61.8%, Di-ammonium phosphate 38%, Thiamine 0.2%. It says 30g/hl is max permitted dosage. And cider 1050 litres at SG 1.012 with FSU 3 ready to bottle. I have problems to figure out the needed amount if desired carbonation level in bottle is about 3 bars. Can someone help me out with calculation? Claude? Please leave the math equation as well so that next time I can calculate myself.

Hugh thanks!

Claude Jolicoeur

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Oct 13, 2017, 8:39:34 AM10/13/17
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Le vendredi 13 octobre 2017 04:30:33 UTC-4, Māris Plūme a écrit :
I have a yeast nutrient which contains Ammonium sulphate 61.8%, Di-ammonium phosphate 38%, Thiamine 0.2%. It says 30g/hl is max permitted dosage. And cider 1050 litres at SG 1.012 with FSU 3 ready to bottle. I have problems to figure out the needed amount if desired carbonation level in bottle is about 3 bars. Can someone help me out with calculation? Claude? Please leave the math equation as well so that next time I can calculate myself.

Hello Maris, I gather this is one of your last years' keeved batches.
As of the nutrients, you have to work with the amount of nitrogen in them. DAP (di-ammonium phospahte) will release 21% of its mass as assimilable N. Other similar compounds are ammonium phosphate which releases 28% of its mass as N, and ammonium sulfate which also releases 21% as N. So you need a little less ammonium phosphate than DAP as it releases a third more N than DAP. I think you can neglect the effect of thiamine.

Now, if you are at FSU 3 (by the way, is this corrected for 10C?) and you want 3 bars, I would probably add about 5 to 6 ppm of DAP. From this you'll have to work out how much of your nutrient you need - it will probably turn out between 4 and 5 ppm...

Claude

Patrick Mann

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Oct 13, 2017, 11:58:21 AM10/13/17
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Pardon my ignorance ... what is FSU?

Matthew Moser Miller

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Oct 13, 2017, 12:24:40 PM10/13/17
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Fermentation Speed Unit- search the thread archive. And more generally, searching the archives for a term definition you're not familiar with can usually get you the answer (and with less collective work) than just asking straight away and waiting for a reply.

Matt Moser Miller

On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 11:58 AM, Patrick Mann <mannp...@gmail.com> wrote:
Pardon my ignorance ... what is FSU?

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Māris Plūme

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Nov 2, 2017, 2:17:31 PM11/2/17
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Thanks Claude for your reply. Yes, this is my racked cider from frozen and then thawed apples from last year. I didn't do keeving because pectin level seemed to be too low. 
Pardon me, does that mean approximately 2 g/hl of my nutrient mix?
I'm not used to ppm value... G or mg on liter i understand better... Ppm = mg on litter, is it?
Best regards,
Māris

Claude Jolicoeur

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Nov 2, 2017, 3:35:25 PM11/2/17
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Le jeudi 2 novembre 2017 14:17:31 UTC-4, Māris Plūme a écrit :
Thanks Claude for your reply. Yes, this is my racked cider from frozen and then thawed apples from last year. I didn't do keeving because pectin level seemed to be too low. 
Pardon me, does that mean approximately 2 g/hl of my nutrient mix?
I'm not used to ppm value... G or mg on liter i understand better... Ppm = mg on litter, is it?

Māris,
You will find the equivalences in the appendix of my book...
So, yes, 1 ppm is 1 mg/L, and 10 ppm is 1 g/hL
Hence 5 ppm DAP would be 0,5 g/hL
Claude
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