11 Nov 2010 - Close to 10,000 cases have been reported, with 597 deaths in the country as at 8 Nov 2010. The situation of the current cholera epidemic continues to raise fears in the country. The recent outbreak is one of the most severe in decades. Over the past 2 days, new cases have been reported in the Far North Region. According to reports from the Department of Disease Control in the Ministry of Public Health, a total of 9395 cases of cholera have been registered all over the country with 597 deaths, giving an average death rate of 6.35 per cent.
http://new.paho.org/blogs/haiti/
Nov 12, 2010 – EOC SITUATION REPORT #13 Cholera Outbreak in Haiti
Summary
Nov 12, 2010 – Reuters – Up to 200,000 Haitians could contract cholera as the outbreak which has already killed 800 is set to spread across the battered Caribbean nation of nearly 10 million, the United Nations said on Friday.
That would be double the 100,000 cases during a huge cholera epidemic in Zimbabwe between August 2008 and July 2009, which killed 4,287 people. The U.N. forecast of the number of cases in Haiti was based partly on the Zimbabwe toll.
Tent cities in Haiti combine with existing poor conditions to give cholera exactly the conditions it needs to flourish – The Guardian, Nov. 11, 2010.
Cholera is caused by a water-borne bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. According to the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the strain causing deaths in Haiti came from south Asia, either in contaminated water or food, or through the arrival of an infected person.
The disease can travel the globe in this way and causes little trouble where water, sanitation and hygiene control are in good shape. But it came to Haiti at a time when the island was desperately vulnerable.
Crowded conditions, poverty and poor sanitation were already the norm in parts of Haiti, but the earthquake gave cholera exactly the conditions in which it can flourish, with people forced to live in tent cities, taking their water from the same rivers where others wash and defecate.
Dan Campbell, Web
Manager
Environmental Health at USAID
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