One of the known slight ( in deference to BMW fanatics) weaknesses of 1970's BMW airheads is their charging system and expensive stock weird battery size and battery life.
In order: check battery condition, clean all electrical connections (most are under the tank), check starter relay.
It is OK and recommended to hook up a good quality battery charger in line. BMW has (or used to) have an accessory female plug available to fit and you can use that to plug in a charger with the correct male lead.
I recommend OptiMates (
http://www.smartchargers.com). You can also now get high quality maintenance free batteries that will be a satisfactory close fit, I use a Panasonic LC-X1228P.