Dismissed Hispanic Employees Manage to Get Jobs Back
CHICAGO – Close to 50 Latino workers in a luxury hotel in suburban
Chicago are close to getting their jobs back after being fired, thanks
to the intervention of a Hispanic leader who taught them their rights
and how to defend them.
The
story began last November when the Wyndham Glenview Suites changed
owners and the new management decided to lay off 56 employees.
Though they were members of a union, the employees, surprised by their rapid dismissal, had no idea what to do.
But when they met Martin Unzueta, organizer and labor law expert, things started changing in their favor.
Now,
10 months later, half of the employees have gone back to work and it is
expected that after a meeting of the hotel owners and the National
Labor Relations Board, the other half will get their jobs back too.
Unzueta,
born in Mexico City and founder of Chicago Community and Workers
Rights, told Efe that his first meeting with the employees was by
chance.
One of the employees called a Hispanic radio station to
ask for anyone who could help them, and an announcer gave him Unzueta’s
telephone number.
Soon the hotel employees were telling Unzueta how they lost their jobs.
“They
put us in groups of 15 or 20 and asked which of us were in the union,”
an employee said. “When we raised our hands, they told us we were all
dismissed.”
At the CCWR organization, Unzueta concluded that the
employees needed to know their rights and make their union file a
complaint with the NLRB.
To be sure the employees were aware of their rights, Unzueta told Efe that he invited them to a series of workshops.
“Many
Hispanics in the country don’t know their rights even though they’re
citizens,” Unzueta said. “Though many Hispanics have citizenship, that
doesn’t mean they know their rights.”
After the workshops,
Unzueta, 56, told the dismissed employees: “Go back to the union and
don’t leave there until the union files a complaint with the NLRB.”
The
employees then got their union, Unite Here Local 450, to file a
complaint for discrimination and contract violation with the NLRB.
But it wasn’t easy – it still took months for the employees to learn how to defend their rights.
Despite
freezing temperatures, the employees under Unzueta’s direction gathered
in front of the hotel last winter to stage their protests.
Finally,
when the NLRB accepted the employees’ complaint, the company was forced
to show good faith and agreed to give their jobs back to half of the 56
who had been laid off.
By Aug. 19, when there will be another
meeting of employees and management coordinated by the NLRB, the
company will take back the rest of the Hispanics.
The employees told Efe that they have learned some important lessons in the process.
“Previously
we had no idea what it meant to belong to a union,” Rodrigo Martinez,
who has been working in the hotel for 20 years, said.
“Before this we were all disunited and it was every man for himself,” Martinez, 46, said.
For
Unzueta, this was not a case in which the company would want to check
the employees’ status – what it wanted was to bypass the union
altogether and bring in its own team.
“In this case the company
couldn’t care less whether the employees had a Green Card or were
citizens,” the activist said. “All that interested them was to
discriminate.”
“When workers are unionized, no boss can bypass a
collective bargaining agreement and say that everybody’s fired, I’ve
got another team,” Unzueta said, adding that on Oct. 4 both sides will
sit down to negotiate a new contract. EFE.