Young immigrants in Alabama were joined by allies from labor and
civil rights groups this week for a series of actions to announce they
are undocumented and unafraid.
Alabama is home to what’s been called the harshest anti-immigrant
law in the country. Members of an organization led by undocumented
youth and allies from five other states convened in Montgomery, the
state capital.
They’re sending a message of resistance to state politicians and
to Alabama immigrants living in fear of a law that gives police the
right to stop and investigate anyone they “reasonably suspect” of being
undocumented—an open invitation, in other words, to racially profile.
The legislation also denies immigrants state medical aid and
unemployment benefits. It forbids individuals and employers to hire,
harbor, rent property to, or even give a ride to undocumented
immigrants. Public schools must check the immigration status of children
when they enroll, and one town threatened to cut off water to residents
unless customers provided state ID.
Since every contract or professional license now requires a check
of documentation status, courts have been jammed and everyone from
cosmetologists to civil engineers has complained. Some Republicans are
decrying the law’s “unintended consequences” and saying they need to
pull back many elements of the original legislation.
Statehouse Sit-in
On Tuesday a wave of actions confronted lawmakers and took
over streets in Montgomery, with activists sitting down to block
traffic. Nine students and four parents were arrested.
The day started with 70 protesters marching in streets around the
Capitol chanting “no courage, no change” and “undocumented, unafraid,
and unashamed.
Ernesto Zumaya, 25, from Los Angeles, and Cesar Marroquam, 21,
from Pennsylvania, sat down in the statehouse lobby and locked arms in
protest of the law and in an effort to inspire other immigrants in
Alabama to come out of the shadows and resist.
“Activists in Alabama are fully aware of the history of racism in
this state,” said Mohammad Abdollahi, an undocumented organizer with
the Alabama Youth Collective. “This is history repeating itself, and
we’re here to say—enough.”
Other protesters entered the Capitol with them to deliver a
letter to Senator Scott Beason, who said the state should “empty the
clip” on immigrants, demanding he cease spewing hateful rhetoric.
Protesters said the message should have resonated loud and clear,
considering the fate of Arizona state Senator Russell Pearce, who
sponsored the original state anti-immigration law that spawned copycat
legislation across the nation. Pearce was recalled by voters November 8.
At the same time another 11 undocumented activists took over an
intersection outside. Activists realized that the sit-down could carry
heavy consequences: They would certainly be arrested and could easily
face deportation.
Montgomery Police Chief Kevin Murphy told press that protesters
would be asked for “papers” and if they could not produce them, local
law enforcement would be in contact with immigration authorities. Two
days later, activists reported no contact with Immigration and Customs
Enforcement (ICE) officials.
On Thursday Montgomery Mayor Todd Strange announced that
demonstrators who were arrested are all legal residents, in an attempt
to move shift media focus away from the immigration debate. “It’s
crazy,” Abdollahi said. “We’ve never been asked to prove we’re
undocumented.”
A court date for the activists has been set for February 27 in Montgomery Municipal Court.
Out of the Shadows, into the Streets
Protesters had another target in mind besides politicians:
They want the undocumented immigrants who are fleeing the state and
pulling their children out of school out of fear of deportation to know
they are not alone—and that they too can resist the law.
“Going door to door, we talked with folks and educated them on
why we’re putting ourselves in the crosshairs of anti-immigrant laws and
why we need to lose the fear and fight back,” said Reyna Wences, an
organizer with Immigrant Youth Justice League in Chicago.
The out-of-town supporters joined Alabama Youth Collective
organizers in a small trailer park just outside Birmingham, where they
have been preparing for the past month by building community support.
The activists headed to factories, trailer parks, schools, and local
community hubs to speak with immigrants and educate them on their
rights.
Immigrant workers in Alabama had already organized direct action
on their own. Last month in Albertville, in the state’s northeast
corner, they pulled
one-day wildcat strikes in poultry plants that saw more than 2,000 workers walk out. Dozens of local business shut down for the day in support.
Abdollahi said the state’s immigrant community is responding.
“People are calling radio stations and sharing their stories for the
first time,” he said. Some are literally coming out.
At the same time, the AFL-CIO
sponsored a delegation to Alabama to hear testimony from immigrants on how the law is affecting them.
The October wildcat actions and this week’s sit-ins organized by
young activists are an attempt to force the nation to pay attention to
harsh immigration policies that have only grown harsher under President
Obama.
Under the Obama administration, nearly 400,000 undocumented
immigrants have been deported this year—a record. The “secure
communities” program that forces local police to cooperate with ICE has
led to 1,100 immigrants being deported per day, according to Martin
Unzueta, a Chicago worker center activist who was arrested in Alabama.
Many are deported after being pulled over for speeding or having broken
tail lights on their car.
Will the actions galvanize more immigrants to stand up against
extremist laws? Activists are uncertain, but they are convinced that
immigrant rights groups must organize, and not restrict themselves to
court fights against the new crop of racist laws.
“We organized this action to push home the idea that if we want
to see the immigration debate move forward, we’re going to have to take
risks,” Wences said. “We’re going to have to come out and start
fighting, unapologetically.”