Addressee Tier %add:
This tier describes who talks to whom. Use the three-letter identifier given in the par- ticipants header to identify the addressees.
*MOT: be quiet.
%add: ALI, BEA
In this example, Mother is telling Alice and Beatrice to “be quiet.”
9.21.1Including and Excluding in MLU and MLT
Researchers often wish to conduct MLU analyses on particular subsets of their data.
This can be done using commands such as:
kwal +t*CHI +t%add +s"mot" sample.cha +d | mlu
This command looks at only those utterances spoken by the child to the mother as ad- dressee. KWAL outputs these utterances through a pipe to the MLU program. The pipe symbol | is used to indicate this transfer of data from one program to the next. If you want to send the output of the MLU analysis to a file, you can do this with the redirect symbol, as in this version of the command:
kwal +t*CHI +t%add +s"mot" sample.cha +d | mlu > file.mlu
Although this is useful, this requires having an %add line for every transcription line. When there are only two partners talking to each other, it would be easier to define them throughout (only marking deviations) rather than repeating the information. Does anyone have any tips as to how this would be accomplished? For instance, could this be done combining a long scope event (gem-style) with local switches, as is done for example with languages (eng defined by default, switches marked with [- spa] or @s:spa)?
Thank you in advance,
Alex Cristia
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