Dear Lorri,
Indeed you have a member of the Dahlia family (Asteraceae = Compositae). There are many wild or naturalized members of this family, and unfortunately the Flora of Thailand volume on this family has not yet been published (after 40 years of work).
Coreopsis, Zinnia and Bidens are often seen along roads, escaping from gardens or accidentally introduced as weeds. In your case my gut feeling is 'beggarticks' (Bidens alba syn. Coreopsis alba). This species is not included in Tem Smitinand's list of Thai plant names (2001) but since the family has not yet been properly treated in Thailand I guess we have to be open minded.
Like so many other plants it is of South American origin.
If any of the readers of the bulletin board like weeds, we welcome you to a weed excursion in January:
Cheers, Eric